Rahman K, Coleman R
Department of Biochemistry, University of Birmingham, U.K.
Biochem J. 1987 Jul 1;245(1):289-92. doi: 10.1042/bj2450289.
Although biliary secretion of phospholipids and cholesterol is principally dependent on bile-salt secretion, at low bile-salt output secretion of some lipids continues; also the amount of cholesterol secretion is more than that of phospholipid under these conditions, but the origin of this cholesterol is not known. Taurodehydrocholate was continuously infused in isolated perfused rat livers under recycling perfusion conditions and the biliary lysosomal output and lipid output measured. The rate of acid phosphatase and beta-glucuronidase output increased 30-60 and 60-90 min respectively after liver isolation under these conditions. The rate of output of cholesterol and phospholipid increased in all the samples collected from taurodehydrocholate-infused livers. The increase in cholesterol output was approximately twice that of phospholipid output, leading to an increase in the cholesterol/phospholipid ratio in the bile.
尽管磷脂和胆固醇的胆汁分泌主要依赖于胆盐分泌,但在胆盐分泌量较低时,某些脂质的分泌仍会持续;而且在这些情况下,胆固醇的分泌量超过磷脂,但这种胆固醇的来源尚不清楚。在循环灌注条件下,将牛磺去氢胆酸盐持续注入离体灌注的大鼠肝脏,并测量胆汁溶酶体输出和脂质输出。在这些条件下,肝脏分离后,酸性磷酸酶和β-葡萄糖醛酸酶的输出率分别在30 - 60分钟和60 - 90分钟后增加。从注入牛磺去氢胆酸盐的肝脏收集的所有样本中,胆固醇和磷脂的输出率均增加。胆固醇输出的增加约为磷脂输出增加的两倍,导致胆汁中胆固醇/磷脂比值升高。