Giaimo Stefano
Department of Evolutionary Theory, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, 24306 Plön, Germany.
Integr Org Biol. 2023 Jan 4;5(1):obac047. doi: 10.1093/iob/obac047. eCollection 2023.
Evolutionary thinking illuminates biology. Dobzhansky advocated this view in two distinct papers. The earliest paper (1964) is a discussion of the relationship between distinct biological disciplines, and one of the key ideas is that evolution is an integrative principle of biology. The later paper (1973) is a long argument to the effect that evolution makes more sense of the living than some creationist doctrines. The first paper should then be the primary reference for those biologists who cite Dobzhansky to champion among their peers the added value of evolutionary thinking in a specific scientific problem. Here, looking at citation data, we find evidence that this expected referencing practice does not coincide with the actual referencing practice in the scientific literature.
进化思维照亮了生物学领域。多布赞斯基在两篇不同的论文中倡导了这一观点。最早的论文(1964年)讨论了不同生物学学科之间的关系,其中一个关键观点是进化是生物学的一个综合原则。较晚的论文(1973年)进行了长篇论证,大意是进化比一些神创论教义更能解释生命现象。那么,对于那些在同行中引用多布赞斯基的观点来支持进化思维在特定科学问题上的附加价值的生物学家来说,第一篇论文应该是主要参考文献。在这里,通过查看引用数据,我们发现有证据表明这种预期的引用做法与科学文献中的实际引用做法并不一致。