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加强监测系统,更好地监测高风险 COVID-19 患者。

Enhanced Monitoring System to Better Monitor High-Risk COVID-19 Patients.

机构信息

Ministry of Health (Crisis Strategy Operations Group), 1 Maritime Square, 11-18 HarbourFront Centre, Singapore, 099253, Singapore.

Singapore Armed Forces (HQ Medical Corps), Singapore, Singapore.

出版信息

J Med Syst. 2023 Jan 14;47(1):10. doi: 10.1007/s10916-023-01909-4.

Abstract

Telemedicine (TM) is a useful tool to extend medical care during a pandemic. TM was extensively utilized in Singapore during the COVID-19 pandemic as part of the Nation's COVID-19 healthcare strategy. Patients were risk stratified to prioritize limited healthcare resources and the Telemedicine Allocation Reconciliation System (TMARS) was adapted to monitor and manage limited TM resources. High-Risk patients (Protocol 1) had an escalation rate of 4.87%, compared to the non-High-Risk patients' 0.002% and TM doctors spent an average of six hours to complete one tele-consultation. In order to optimize the efficiency of the TM system, an enhanced monitoring system was implemented in March 2022. The intent was to focus monitoring efforts on the High-Risk patients. High-Risk patients reporting sick for the first time were prioritized to receive tele-consultations through this system. With the aid of a data-driven dashboard, the Operations Control and Monitoring team (OCM) was able to closely monitor the performance of the various TM providers (TMPs), sent them timely reminders and re-assigned patients to other TMPs when the requisite turnaround time was not met. Implementing the enhanced monitoring system resulted in a significant reduction in the average time taken to provide tele-consultations. After 3 months of implementation, the percentages of consultations completed within two hours were raised from 75.7% (February 2022) to 96.8% (May 2022), greatly increasing productivity and efficiency.

摘要

远程医疗(TM)是在大流行期间扩大医疗服务的有用工具。在 COVID-19 大流行期间,TM 在新加坡被广泛用作国家 COVID-19 医疗保健战略的一部分。对患者进行风险分层,以优先考虑有限的医疗资源,并且调整了远程医疗分配协调系统(TMARS)以监测和管理有限的 TM 资源。高风险患者(方案 1)的升级率为 4.87%,而非高风险患者的升级率为 0.002%,TM 医生平均需要花费 6 个小时完成一次远程咨询。为了优化 TM 系统的效率,2022 年 3 月实施了一个增强的监测系统。目的是将监测重点放在高风险患者上。首次报告患病的高风险患者通过该系统优先接受远程咨询。在数据驱动的仪表板的帮助下,运营控制和监测团队(OCM)能够密切监测各个 TM 提供者(TMP)的绩效,及时向他们发送提醒,并在未达到必要的周转时间时将患者重新分配给其他 TMP。实施增强的监测系统显著缩短了提供远程咨询的平均时间。实施三个月后,两小时内完成咨询的百分比从 2022 年 2 月的 75.7%提高到 2022 年 5 月的 96.8%,极大地提高了生产力和效率。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42d1/9840157/e096c1884ee5/10916_2023_1909_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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