Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Sci Data. 2023 Jan 14;10(1):29. doi: 10.1038/s41597-023-01938-1.
Human vestibular processing involves distributed networks of cortical and subcortical regions which perform sensory and multimodal integrative functions. These functional hubs are also interconnected with areas subserving cognitive, affective, and body-representative domains. Analysis of these diverse components of the vestibular and vestibular-associated networks, and synthesis of their holistic functioning, is therefore vital to our understanding of the genesis of vestibular dysfunctions and aid treatment development. Novel neuroimaging methodologies, including functional and structural connectivity analyses, have provided important contributions in this area, but often require the use of atlases which are comprised of well-defined a priori regions of interest. Investigating vestibular dysfunction requires a more detailed atlas that encompasses cortical, subcortical, cerebellar, and brainstem regions. The present paper represents an effort to establish a compilation of existing, peer-reviewed brain atlases which collectively afford comprehensive coverage of these regions while explicitly focusing on vestibular substrates. It is expected that this compilation will be iteratively improved with additional contributions from researchers in the field.
人类前庭处理涉及皮质和皮质下区域的分布式网络,这些区域执行感觉和多模态综合功能。这些功能枢纽还与认知、情感和身体代表性领域的区域相互连接。因此,分析前庭和前庭相关网络的这些不同组成部分,并综合其整体功能,对于我们理解前庭功能障碍的发生和帮助治疗发展至关重要。新的神经影像学方法,包括功能和结构连接分析,在这一领域做出了重要贡献,但通常需要使用图谱,这些图谱由预先定义的明确感兴趣区域组成。研究前庭功能障碍需要一个更详细的图谱,涵盖皮质、皮质下、小脑和脑干区域。本文旨在建立一个现有的、经过同行评审的脑图谱的汇编,这些图谱共同提供了这些区域的全面覆盖,同时明确关注前庭底物。预计随着该领域研究人员的进一步贡献,这个汇编将不断得到改进。