双离子囊泡作为一种简便的支架,用于展示天然 N-糖链配体,以探测多价糖-凝集素相互作用。
Catanionic Vesicles as a Facile Scaffold to Display Natural N-Glycan Ligands for Probing Multivalent Carbohydrate-Lectin Interactions.
机构信息
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland20742, United States.
出版信息
Bioconjug Chem. 2023 Feb 15;34(2):392-404. doi: 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.2c00560. Epub 2023 Jan 15.
Multivalent interactions are a key characteristic of protein-carbohydrate recognition. Phospholipid-based liposomes have been explored as a popular platform for multivalent presentation of glycans, but this platform has been plagued by the instability of typical liposomal formulations in biological media. We report here the exploitation of catanionic vesicles as a stable lipid-based nanoparticle scaffold for displaying large natural N-glycans as multivalent ligands. Hydrophobic insertion of lipidated N-glycans into the catanionic vesicle bilayer was optimized to allow for high-density display of structurally diverse N-glycans on the outer membrane leaflet. In an enzyme-linked competitive lectin-binding assay, the N-glycan-coated vesicles demonstrated a clear clustering glycoside effect, with significantly enhanced affinity for the corresponding lectins including agglutinin (), (), and human galectin-3, in comparison with their respective natural N-glycan ligands. Our results showed that relatively low density of high-mannose and sialylated complex type N-glycans gave the maximal clustering effect for binding to ConA and SNA, respectively, while relatively high-density display of the asialylated complex type N-glycan provided maximal clustering effects for binding to human galectin 3. Moreover, we also observed a macromolecular crowding effect on the binding of ConA to high-mannose N-glycans when catanionic vesicles bearing mixed high-mannose and complex-type N-glycans were used. The N-glycan-coated catanionic vesicles are stable and easy to formulate with varied density of ligands, which could serve as a feasible vehicle for drug delivery and as potent inhibitors for intervening protein-carbohydrate interactions implicated in disease.
多价相互作用是蛋白质-碳水化合物识别的一个关键特征。基于磷脂的脂质体已被探索作为展示糖基的多价呈现的流行平台,但该平台一直受到典型脂质体制剂在生物介质中不稳定的困扰。我们在此报告了将反离子囊泡用作展示大天然 N-聚糖作为多价配体的稳定脂质纳米颗粒支架的利用。将脂质化的 N-聚糖插入反离子囊泡双层的疏水性插入被优化以允许在膜外层上高密度显示结构多样的 N-聚糖。在酶联竞争性凝集素结合测定中,与各自的天然 N-聚糖配体相比,用 N-聚糖包被的囊泡显示出明显的聚集糖苷效应,对相应的凝集素(包括 凝集素()、()和人半乳糖凝集素-3)具有明显增强的亲和力。我们的结果表明,相对低密度的高甘露糖和唾液酸化的复杂型 N-聚糖分别对与 ConA 和 SNA 的结合具有最大的聚集效应,而无唾液酸化的复杂型 N-聚糖的相对高密度显示对与人类半乳糖凝集素 3 的结合具有最大的聚集效应。此外,当使用带有混合高甘露糖和复合型 N-聚糖的反离子囊泡时,我们还观察到对 ConA 与高甘露糖 N-聚糖结合的大分子拥挤效应。用 N-聚糖包被的反离子囊泡是稳定的,并且易于用不同密度的配体进行配方,这可作为药物递送的可行载体,并作为干预涉及疾病的蛋白质-碳水化合物相互作用的有效抑制剂。
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