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草本和非草本牙膏对牙龈健康的影响——一项临床研究。

Effect of herbal and nonherbal dentifrice on gingival health - A clinical study.

作者信息

Devi B Vaishnavi, Rajasekar Arvina

机构信息

Department of Periodontics, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

出版信息

J Adv Pharm Technol Res. 2022 Nov;13(Suppl 1):S207-S211. doi: 10.4103/japtr.japtr_177_22. Epub 2022 Nov 30.

DOI:10.4103/japtr.japtr_177_22
PMID:36643171
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9836110/
Abstract

The main causative factor for periodontal diseases is dental plaque. The most effective way to remove plaque is tooth brushing using dentifrice. Recently, due to the side effects of commercially available chemical dentifrices, herbal toothpaste is gaining popularity. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of herbal and nonherbal toothpaste on gingival health. The current study involved 100 outpatients reported to Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals. Each patient received oral prophylaxis and for 3 days, they were told not to use any other oral hygiene products. The subjects were assigned randomly into the test group (Colgate Herbal) and control group (Colgate). Thirty days later, the plaque and gingival indices were recorded and compared with the baseline using an unpaired -test (SPSS software, version 23). The mean plaque index at baseline was 1.4 ± 0.6 (herbal) and 1.3 ± 0.7 (nonherbal), and after 30 days, the scores were 1.0 ± 0.5 and 0.9 ± 0.3, respectively. The mean gingival index score for herbal and nonherbal dentifrice at baseline was 1.19 ± 0.5 and 0.9 ± 0.2, and at 30 day, it was 1.1 ± 0.4 and 1.0 ± 0.4, respectively. However, there was no statistically significant difference between the groups. Herbal dentifrices are just as effective as nonherbal dentifrices at reducing plaque and improving gingival health.

摘要

牙周疾病的主要致病因素是牙菌斑。去除牙菌斑最有效的方法是使用牙膏刷牙。近来,由于市售化学牙膏的副作用,草本牙膏越来越受欢迎。本研究旨在评估草本牙膏和非草本牙膏对牙龈健康的影响。本研究纳入了向萨维塔牙科学院和医院报到的100名门诊患者。每位患者都接受了口腔预防治疗,并且在3天内被告知不要使用任何其他口腔卫生产品。将受试者随机分为试验组(高露洁草本牙膏)和对照组(高露洁牙膏)。30天后,记录菌斑和牙龈指数,并使用非配对t检验(SPSS软件,版本23)与基线进行比较。基线时的平均菌斑指数,草本牙膏组为1.4±0.6,非草本牙膏组为1.3±0.7;30天后,得分分别为1.0±0.5和0.9±0.3。草本牙膏和非草本牙膏在基线时的平均牙龈指数得分分别为1.19±0.5和0.9±0.2,30天时分别为1.1±0.4和1.0±0.4。然而,两组之间没有统计学上的显著差异。草本牙膏在减少菌斑和改善牙龈健康方面与非草本牙膏同样有效。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33ba/9836110/1e45e9e20118/JAPTR-13-207-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33ba/9836110/6b2a79630871/JAPTR-13-207-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33ba/9836110/1e45e9e20118/JAPTR-13-207-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33ba/9836110/6b2a79630871/JAPTR-13-207-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33ba/9836110/1e45e9e20118/JAPTR-13-207-g002.jpg

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