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与注射器交换项目中对额外服务的需求相关的客户特征。

Client Characteristics Associated with Desire for Additional Services at Syringe Exchange Programs.

作者信息

Franz Daschel J, Cioffi Camille C

机构信息

Graduate Research Assistant, University of Oregon.

Research Associate, University of Oregon.

出版信息

J Subst Use. 2022;27(6):604-610. doi: 10.1080/14659891.2021.1967486. Epub 2021 Aug 17.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

The objective of this study was to explore the relationship between client characteristics and desired services offered at syringe exchange program (SEP) sites among women who inject drugs (WWID). We investigated whether a desire for additional services varied as a function of these client characteristics.

METHODS

A sample of 69 women who were syringe exchange clients participated in a survey about adding services to syringe exchange programs. Three Poisson regression analyses were run to examine if client age, education, housing status, polysubstance use, and previous pregnancies were associated with overall desire for services, desire for health-related services, and desire basic needs services.

RESULTS

Participant characteristics of polysubstance use (IRR 1.62, 95% CI 1.34-1.96; p < .01) and greater number of previous pregnancies (IRR 1.14, 95% CI 1.08-1.22; p < .05), were predictive of a greater number of desired services. Engagement in polysubstance use was predictive of a greater number of desired basic need services (IRR 1.45, 95% CI 1.23-1.70; p < .05).

CONCLUSIONS

WWID desired services at SEP sites can inform policymakers to formulate policies to better promote utilization of health-related and basic need services among WWID and, in turn, facilitate improved outcomes for WWID.

摘要

目的

本研究的目的是探讨注射毒品女性(WWID)的客户特征与注射器交换项目(SEP)场所提供的所需服务之间的关系。我们调查了对额外服务的需求是否因这些客户特征而有所不同。

方法

69名注射器交换项目客户参与了一项关于为注射器交换项目增加服务的调查。进行了三项泊松回归分析,以检验客户年龄、教育程度、住房状况、多种物质使用情况和既往怀孕次数是否与对服务的总体需求、对健康相关服务的需求以及对基本需求服务的需求相关。

结果

多种物质使用(发生率比[IRR]1.62,95%置信区间[CI]1.34 - 1.96;p <.01)和既往怀孕次数较多(IRR 1.14,95% CI 1.08 - 1.22;p <.05)这两个参与者特征可预测更多的所需服务。多种物质使用与更多的所需基本需求服务相关(IRR 1.45,95% CI 1.23 - 1.70;p <.05)。

结论

注射毒品女性在注射器交换项目场所所需的服务可为政策制定者提供信息,以制定政策,更好地促进注射毒品女性对健康相关服务和基本需求服务的利用,进而促进注射毒品女性获得更好的结果。

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