Department of Psychiatry, The Consultation Center, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Department of Counseling Psychology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois, USA.
Am J Community Psychol. 2023 Jun;71(3-4):355-370. doi: 10.1002/ajcp.12647. Epub 2023 Jan 16.
Studies commonly examine resilience as an outcome by way of measuring the degree to which protective factors maintain individuals' well-being despite the presence of significant risk. In this study, we developed a model of community resilience that centered the voices of Black youth. Using data collected as part of a 3-year, youth participatory action research project, we developed a model that focuses on what 11 Black youth perceive and believe contributes to community resilience through their investigation of problems and solutions related to community gun violence. Findings from a constructivist grounded theory analysis of multiple data sources (e.g., field notes, transcribed group discussions, youth photovoice activities) revealed our developing model of community resilience: Power through Black Community and Unity. Specifically, Power through Black Community and Unity was a core category that reflected the importance of care, support, and safety as strengths in the community's current response and resilience to gun violence, and future aspects the community could develop to increase community resilience to gun violence. This core category emerged in three subsequent ways: Collective Care, "Seeing Beyond the Bad," and Supportive Teen Spaces. This study illustrates potential pathways that youth service agencies and community practitioners can consider enhancing in their programming to promote resilience in their communities.
研究通常通过衡量保护因素在存在重大风险的情况下维持个体福祉的程度,将韧性作为结果进行研究。在这项研究中,我们开发了一个以黑人青年的声音为中心的社区韧性模型。我们使用了作为为期三年的青年参与式行动研究项目的一部分收集的数据,开发了一个模型,该模型侧重于 11 名黑人青年通过调查与社区枪支暴力相关的问题和解决方案,对有助于社区韧性的因素的看法和信念。对多种数据源(例如,实地笔记、转录的小组讨论、青年摄影活动)进行建构主义扎根理论分析的结果揭示了我们正在发展的社区韧性模型:通过黑人社区和团结获得力量。具体来说,通过黑人社区和团结获得力量是一个核心类别,反映了社区当前对枪支暴力的反应和韧性以及社区未来可以发展的方面的重要性,这些方面可以增强社区对枪支暴力的韧性。这个核心类别以三种后续方式出现:集体关怀、“超越坏的一面”和支持性青少年空间。这项研究说明了青年服务机构和社区从业者可以考虑在其计划中加强的潜在途径,以促进其社区的韧性。