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2021 年 7 月至 11 月,13 个美国管辖区的养老院中,已完成基础新冠病毒病 2019(COVID-19)疫苗接种系列的居民中爆发了严重急性呼吸冠状病毒 2 型(SARS-CoV-2)疫情。

Severe acute respiratory coronavirus virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) outbreaks in nursing homes involving residents who had completed a primary coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine series-13 US jurisdictions, July-November 2021.

机构信息

Epidemic Intelligence Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, Georgia.

Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, CDC, Atlanta, Georgia.

出版信息

Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2023 Jun;44(6):1005-1009. doi: 10.1017/ice.2022.123. Epub 2023 Jan 16.

Abstract

Among nursing home outbreaks of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) with ≥3 breakthrough infections when the predominant severe acute respiratory coronavirus virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variant circulating was the SARS-CoV-2 δ (delta) variant, fully vaccinated residents were 28% less likely to be infected than were unvaccinated residents. Once infected, they had approximately half the risk for all-cause hospitalization and all-cause death compared with unvaccinated infected residents.

摘要

在≥3 例突破性感染的 2019 冠状病毒病(COVID-19)养老院疫情中,当主要传播的严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)变异株为 SARS-CoV-2 δ(德尔塔)变异株时,与未接种疫苗的居民相比,完全接种疫苗的居民感染的可能性降低 28%。一旦感染,与未接种疫苗的感染居民相比,他们因各种原因住院和因各种原因死亡的风险大约降低一半。

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