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阿曼产后随访期妇女获得的信息、支持和服务的医疗服务提供者观点:一项定性研究。

Healthcare Providers' Views of Information, Support, and Services Offered to Women in the Postnatal Follow-up Care Period in Oman: A Qualitative Study.

机构信息

Health and Behavioural Sciences, School of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.

Newborn Research Centre, The Royal Women's Hospital, Victoria, Melbourne, Australia.

出版信息

Int J Community Based Nurs Midwifery. 2023 Jan;11(1):2-13. doi: 10.30476/IJCBNM.2022.96663.2140.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Postnatal care is a component of the maternity care continuum, which is often under-valued and under-offered. The aim of this study was to explore healthcare providers' (HCPs) views about postnatal follow-up care (PNFC) offered to women in Oman.

METHODS

This qualitative study was performed from May 2021 to January 2022; 29 individual participated in semi-structured telephone interviews with staff nurses (N=20), nurse/midwives (N=5), and doctors (N=4) from Khoula and Ibra hospitals and Al Amerat, Muttrah and Al Qabil health centers in Oman. Conventional content analysis was guided by Erlingsson and Brysiewicz.

RESULTS

Seventeen sub-categories and four categories emerged from the data; they included communication and timing of PNFC, provision of PNFC with various components, challenges and needs for providing PNFC, and the impact of COVID-19 on PNFC.

CONCLUSION

Providing postnatal follow-up care in Oman is challenging for HCPs due to lack of clinics dedicated to postnatal care, no scheduled appointment times for women, very limited guidance within the National Maternity Care guideline, and some HCPs (i.e., nurses) with no formal education on the components of postnatal care. These hinder the ability to provide information, education, support, and services to women.

摘要

背景

产后护理是母婴保健连续体的一个组成部分,而该连续体往往被低估和提供不足。本研究旨在探讨阿曼医护人员(HCPs)对妇女产后随访护理(PNFC)的看法。

方法

这是一项 2021 年 5 月至 2022 年 1 月进行的定性研究,共有 29 名参与者接受了来自阿曼胡拉和伊布拉医院以及阿尔阿梅拉特、穆特拉和阿尔卡比尔保健中心的护士(N=20)、护士/助产士(N=5)和医生(N=4)的半结构化电话访谈。常规内容分析以 Erlingsson 和 Brysiewicz 为指导。

结果

数据中出现了 17 个子类别和 4 个类别;它们包括 PNFC 的沟通和时间安排、提供具有各种组成部分的 PNFC、提供 PNFC 的挑战和需求,以及 COVID-19 对 PNFC 的影响。

结论

由于缺乏专门的产后护理诊所、没有为妇女安排预约时间、国家产妇保健指南内的指导非常有限,以及一些护士(即护士)没有接受过产后护理组成部分的正规教育,阿曼的 HCPs 提供产后随访护理具有挑战性。这些因素阻碍了为妇女提供信息、教育、支持和服务的能力。

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