Borg Ida, Kawalerowicz Juta, Andersson Eva K
Department of Human Geography, Stockholm University, Svante Arrhenius väg 8, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden.
Adv Life Course Res. 2022 Jun;52:100467. doi: 10.1016/j.alcr.2022.100467. Epub 2022 Feb 22.
Individuals tend to be most mobile when they are between 20 and 40 years of age. This pattern is relatively stable across regions and over time. For geographical mobility, less is known about their transitions between different types of housing and tenure forms. In Sweden, households may select between, principally, three different types of tenure forms, each often coupled with a specific housing type. Households may rent from either public companies (municipality owned) or private landlords in multifamily dwellings, households may own their single-family house privately, or they can cooperatively own a multifamily house as a tenant-owner in an apartment. Yet we lack knowledge of which tenure trajectories individuals tend to follow during their most mobile years, and we also lack knowledge about which factors determine tenure trajectories. Our sample consist of individuals who in 1995 were aged 18-25 and who left their parental house between 1994 and 1995. This study tracks their tenure trajectories for 21 consecutive years starting in 1995 until 2015. The cohorts in our sample were the first who encountered the conditions on the deregulated housing market that are still in place in Sweden today. We followed these cohorts until they were between 39 and 46 years old and used sequence analysis to classify tenure trajectories. One result that stands out is the outstanding and increasing emphasis on home ownership in our sample, quite unlike the traditional picture of the Swedish housing market. Additionally, we found that resources in a broad sense and spatial context have a great impact on the type of trajectory individuals follow.
人们在20到40岁之间往往流动性最强。这种模式在不同地区和不同时间内相对稳定。对于地域流动性而言，我们对人们在不同类型住房和保有权形式之间的转变了解较少。在瑞典，家庭主要可以在三种不同的保有权形式中进行选择，每种形式通常与特定的住房类型相关联。家庭可以从公共公司（市政府所有）或私人房东那里租用多户住宅，家庭可以私人拥有独栋房屋，或者他们可以作为租户所有者合作拥有一套多户住宅公寓。然而，我们并不清楚个人在流动性最强的那些年里倾向于遵循哪种保有权轨迹，而且我们也不了解哪些因素决定了保有权轨迹。我们的样本由1995年年龄在18至25岁之间且在1994年至1995年期间离开父母家的个人组成。本研究从1995年开始连续21年跟踪他们的保有权轨迹，直至2015年。我们样本中的这些群组是第一批遇到如今瑞典仍存在的放松管制住房市场状况的人。我们跟踪这些群组，直到他们39至46岁，并使用序列分析对保有权轨迹进行分类。一个突出的结果是，我们样本中对自有住房的重视程度显著且不断增加，这与瑞典住房市场的传统情况大不相同。此外，我们发现广义上的资源和空间背景对个人所遵循的轨迹类型有很大影响。
