一项通过指数衰减纳入延迟免疫反应的随机分形-分数阶乙型肝炎病毒感染的计算研究。
A computational study of a stochastic fractal-fractional hepatitis B virus infection incorporating delayed immune reactions via the exponential decay.
作者信息
Qurashi Maysaa Al, Rashid Saima, Jarad Fahd
机构信息
Department of Mathematics, King Saud University, P. O. Box 22452, Riyadh 11495, Saudi Arabia.
Department of Mathematics, Saudi Electronic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
出版信息
Math Biosci Eng. 2022 Sep 5;19(12):12950-12980. doi: 10.3934/mbe.2022605.
Recently, researchers have become interested in modelling, monitoring, and treatment of hepatitis B virus infection. Understanding the various connections between pathogens, immune systems, and general liver function is crucial. In this study, we propose a higher-order stochastically modified delay differential model for the evolution of hepatitis B virus transmission involving defensive cells. Taking into account environmental stimuli and ambiguities, we presented numerical solutions of the fractal-fractional hepatitis B virus model based on the exponential decay kernel that reviewed the hepatitis B virus immune system involving cytotoxic T lymphocyte immunological mechanisms. Furthermore, qualitative aspects of the system are analyzed such as the existence-uniqueness of the non-negative solution, where the infection endures stochastically as a result of the solution evolving within the predetermined system's equilibrium state. In certain settings, infection-free can be determined, where the illness settles down tremendously with unit probability. To predict the viability of the fractal-fractional derivative outcomes, a novel numerical approach is used, resulting in several remarkable modelling results, including a change in fractional-order δ with constant fractal-dimension ϖ, δ with changing ϖ, and δ with changing both δ and ϖ. White noise concentration has a significant impact on how bacterial infections are treated.
最近,研究人员对乙型肝炎病毒感染的建模、监测和治疗产生了兴趣。了解病原体、免疫系统和肝脏整体功能之间的各种联系至关重要。在本研究中,我们提出了一个高阶随机修正延迟微分模型,用于涉及防御细胞的乙型肝炎病毒传播的演变。考虑到环境刺激和不确定性,我们基于指数衰减核给出了分形-分数阶乙型肝炎病毒模型的数值解,该模型回顾了涉及细胞毒性T淋巴细胞免疫机制的乙型肝炎病毒免疫系统。此外,还分析了系统的定性方面,如非负解的存在唯一性,其中感染由于解在预定系统平衡状态内演变而随机持续。在某些情况下,可以确定无感染状态,即疾病以单位概率极大地缓解。为了预测分形-分数阶导数结果的可行性,使用了一种新颖的数值方法,得到了几个显著的建模结果,包括分形维数ϖ不变时分阶数δ的变化、ϖ变化时分阶数δ的变化以及δ和ϖ都变化时分阶数δ的变化。白噪声浓度对细菌感染的治疗方式有重大影响。