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褪黑素作为一种强大的抗氧化剂。

Melatonin as a powerful antioxidant.

作者信息

Chrustek Agnieszka, Olszewska-Słonina Dorota

机构信息

Department of Pathobiochemistry and Clinical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, L. Rydygier Collegium Medicum Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland.

出版信息

Acta Pharm. 2020 Dec 31;71(3):335-354. doi: 10.2478/acph-2021-0027. Print 2021 Sep 1.

DOI:10.2478/acph-2021-0027
PMID:36654092
Abstract

Melatonin is a hormone that has many body functions and, for several decades, its antioxidant potential has been increasingly talked about. There is a relationship between failure in melatonin production in the pineal gland, an insufficient supply of this hormone to the body, and the occurrence of free radical etiology diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, cancer and others. Despite the development of molecular biology, numerous and studies, the exact mechanism of melatonin antioxidant activity is still unknown. Nowadays, the use of melatonin supplementation is more and more common, not only to prevent insomnia, but also to slow down the aging process and provide protection against diseases. The aim of this study is to get acquainted with current reports on melatonin, antioxidative mechanisms and their importance in diseases of free radical etiology.

摘要

褪黑素是一种具有多种身体功能的激素,几十年来,其抗氧化潜力一直备受关注。松果体中褪黑素分泌不足、机体对该激素供应不充分与神经退行性疾病、心血管疾病、糖尿病、癌症等自由基病因疾病的发生之间存在关联。尽管分子生物学不断发展且有大量研究,但褪黑素抗氧化活性的确切机制仍不清楚。如今,补充褪黑素的应用越来越普遍,不仅用于预防失眠,还用于延缓衰老进程以及预防疾病。本研究的目的是了解有关褪黑素、抗氧化机制及其在自由基病因疾病中的重要性的当前报道。

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1
Melatonin as a powerful antioxidant.褪黑素作为一种强大的抗氧化剂。
Acta Pharm. 2020 Dec 31;71(3):335-354. doi: 10.2478/acph-2021-0027. Print 2021 Sep 1.
2
Comparison of the antioxidant activity of melatonin and pinoline in vitro.褪黑素与松果林体外抗氧化活性的比较。
J Pineal Res. 1998 Mar;24(2):96-101. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-079x.1998.tb00373.x.
3
Oxygen radical detoxification processes during aging: the functional importance of melatonin.衰老过程中的氧自由基解毒过程:褪黑素的功能重要性。
Aging (Milano). 1995 Oct;7(5):340-51. doi: 10.1007/BF03324344.
4
The role of melatonin in the neurodegenerative diseases.褪黑素在神经退行性疾病中的作用。
Bratisl Lek Listy. 2005;106(4-5):171-4.
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Melatonin oxidative stress and neurodegenerative diseases.褪黑素、氧化应激与神经退行性疾病。
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Functional pleiotropy of the neurohormone melatonin: antioxidant protection and neuroendocrine regulation.神经激素褪黑素的功能多效性:抗氧化保护与神经内分泌调节。
Front Neuroendocrinol. 1995 Oct;16(4):383-415. doi: 10.1006/frne.1995.1014.
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Suppression of oxygen toxicity by melatonin.褪黑素对氧毒性的抑制作用。
Zhongguo Yao Li Xue Bao. 1998 Nov;19(6):575-81.
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Pharmacological actions of melatonin in oxygen radical pathophysiology.褪黑素在氧自由基病理生理学中的药理作用。
Life Sci. 1997;60(25):2255-71. doi: 10.1016/s0024-3205(97)00030-1.
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Melatonin and nitric oxide.褪黑素与一氧化氮。
J Endocrinol Invest. 2006 Mar;29(3):281-7. doi: 10.1007/BF03345555.
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The efficacy of vitamin E and melatonin as antioxidants against lipid peroxidation in rat retinal homogenates.维生素E和褪黑素作为抗氧化剂对大鼠视网膜匀浆脂质过氧化的作用。
J Pineal Res. 1998 May;24(4):239-44. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-079x.1998.tb00539.x.

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The interactions between melatonin and the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) in vascular attenuation in diabetic and non-diabetic conditions.褪黑素与肾素-血管紧张素系统(RAS)在糖尿病和非糖尿病状态下血管衰减中的相互作用。
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Malnutrition Risk in Older Adults: Evaluating the Diagnostic Relevance of Serum Biomarkers: SIRT-1, CCK-8, Melatonin, and Total Antioxidant Capacity (TAC).老年人的营养不良风险:评估血清生物标志物SIRT-1、CCK-8、褪黑素和总抗氧化能力(TAC)的诊断相关性
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Melatonin protect against pregabalin-induced gonadotoxicity via anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, enzymatic and hormonal regulatory mechanisms in rats.褪黑素通过抗氧化、抗炎、抗凋亡、酶和激素调节机制保护大鼠免受普瑞巴林诱导的性腺毒性。
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Melatonin rescues pregnant female mice and their juvenile offspring from high fat diet-induced alzheimer disease neuropathy.褪黑素可使高脂饮食诱导的阿尔茨海默病神经病变的怀孕雌性小鼠及其幼年后代免受影响。
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Sustainable Biochar and/or Melatonin Improve Salinity Tolerance in Borage Plants by Modulating Osmotic Adjustment, Antioxidants, and Ion Homeostasis.可持续生物炭和/或褪黑素通过调节渗透调节、抗氧化剂和离子稳态提高琉璃苣植物的耐盐性。
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On the Interactions of Melatonin/β-Cyclodextrin Inclusion Complex: A Novel Approach Combining Efficient Semiempirical Extended Tight-Binding (xTB) Results with Ab Initio Methods.关于褪黑素/β-环糊精包合物的相互作用:一种将高效半经验扩展紧束缚(xTB)结果与从头算方法相结合的新方法。
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