Paläontologie und Historische Geologie, Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Canadian National Collection of Insects, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
PeerJ. 2023 Jan 13;11:e14692. doi: 10.7717/peerj.14692. eCollection 2023.
Hybotidae fly species, also known as dance flies, in Cretaceous ambers have been described from Lebanon, France, Myanmar, Russia, and Canada. Here we describe , and recognize another two un-named species, in Spanish amber from the middle Albian El Soplao and lower Cenomanian La Hoya outcrops. The fore tibial gland is present in the new genus, which is characteristic of the family Hybotidae. We compare with the holotypes of Hennig, 1970 and Schlüter, 1978, and clarify some morphological details present in the latter two species. Further taxonomic placement beyond family of the here described new genus was not possible and remains within Hybotidae until extant subfamilies are better defined. We provide new paleoecological data of the hybotids, together with paleogeographical and life paleoenvironmental notes. A table with the known Cretaceous Hybotidae is provided. Furthermore, the La Hoya amber-bearing outcrop is described in detail, filling the information gap for this deposit.
在白垩纪琥珀中,已从黎巴嫩、法国、缅甸、俄罗斯和加拿大描述了 Hybotidae 蝇种,也称为舞蹈蝇。在这里,我们在西班牙琥珀中描述了另外两个未命名的物种,这些琥珀来自中阿尔比恩的 El Soplao 和下白垩纪的 La Hoya 露头。新属存在于前胫骨腺中,这是 Hybotidae 科的特征。我们将 与 1970 年的 Hennig 和 1978 年的 Schlüter 的模式种进行比较,并澄清后两种的一些形态细节。在现有亚科更好地定义之前,无法确定这里描述的新属的科以上分类位置,因此仍属于 Hybotidae。我们提供了 Hybotidae 的新古生态数据,以及古地理和生命古环境说明。提供了已知白垩纪 Hybotidae 的表格。此外,详细描述了含有琥珀的 La Hoya 露头,填补了该矿床的信息空白。