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在 Pd-Ni(OH)催化剂上,在工业级电流密度下协同且选择性地将聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯衍生的醇电氧化为乙醇酸。

Concerted and Selective Electrooxidation of Polyethylene-Terephthalate-Derived Alcohol to Glycolic Acid at an Industry-Level Current Density over a Pd-Ni(OH) Catalyst.

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials & CAS-HKU Joint Laboratory on New Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.

CAS-HKU Joint Laboratory on New Materials & Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, P. R. China.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2023 Mar 6;62(11):e202300094. doi: 10.1002/anie.202300094. Epub 2023 Feb 2.

DOI:10.1002/anie.202300094
PMID:36656087
Abstract

Electro-reforming of Polyethylene-terephthalate-derived (PET-derived) ethylene glycol (EG) into fine chemicals and H is an ideal solution to address severe plastic pollution. Here, we report the electrooxidation of EG to glycolic acid (GA) with a high Faraday efficiency and selectivity (>85 %) even at an industry-level current density (600 mA cm at 1.15 V vs. RHE) over a Pd-Ni(OH) catalyst. Notably, stable electrolysis over 200 h can be achieved, outperforming all available Pd-based catalysts. Combined experimental and theoretical results reveal that 1) the OH* generation promoted by Ni(OH) plays a critical role in facilitating EG-to-GA oxidation and removing poisonous carbonyl species, thereby achieving high activity and stability; 2) Pd with a downshifted d-band center and the oxophilic Ni can synergistically facilitate the rapid desorption and transfer of GA from the active Pd sites to the inactive Ni sites, avoiding over-oxidation and thus achieving high selectivity.

摘要

电重整聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯衍生(PET 衍生)乙二醇(EG)为精细化学品和 H 是解决严重塑料污染的理想解决方案。在这里,我们报告了在 Pd-Ni(OH)催化剂上,即使在工业级电流密度(600mAcm-2,1.15V vs. RHE)下,EG 电氧化为羟基乙酸(GA)具有高法拉第效率和选择性(>85%)。值得注意的是,可实现超过 200 小时的稳定电解,优于所有可用的 Pd 基催化剂。实验和理论结果的结合表明:1)由 Ni(OH)促进的 OH*生成在促进 EG 到 GA 氧化和去除有毒羰基物种方面起着关键作用,从而实现了高活性和稳定性;2)具有下移位 d 带中心的 Pd 和亲氧 Ni 可以协同促进 GA 从活性 Pd 位快速解吸和转移到非活性 Ni 位,避免过度氧化,从而实现高选择性。

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