Lateef Rusan, Alaggia Ramona, Collin-Vézina Delphine, McElvaney Rosaleen
McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
J Child Sex Abus. 2023 Feb;32(2):184-203. doi: 10.1080/10538712.2022.2159910. Epub 2023 Jan 19.
Shame has been recognized as a barrier to child sexual abuse (CSA) disclosures, but there has been less focus on the impact of shame on post-disclosure. This study explores how shame is experienced by CSA survivors following disclosure. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with eleven CSA survivors aged 14-25 years on their CSA disclosure experiences. Thematic analysis of the transcripts produced four themes that highlight the various impacts of shame post-disclosure: 1) struggles with identifying as a sexual abuse survivor; 2) manifestations of shame; 3) shaming responses to disclosures; and 4) strategies to overcome shame. Clinical implications are presented using a social ecological perspective.
羞耻感已被视为儿童性虐待(CSA)披露的障碍,但较少有人关注羞耻感对披露后的影响。本研究探讨了CSA幸存者在披露后如何体验羞耻感。对11名年龄在14至25岁之间的CSA幸存者进行了关于他们CSA披露经历的半结构化访谈。对访谈记录的主题分析产生了四个主题,突出了披露后羞耻感的各种影响:1)难以认同自己是性虐待幸存者;2)羞耻感的表现;3)对披露的羞辱性反应;4)克服羞耻感的策略。从社会生态视角提出了临床意义。