Institut National de Psychiatrie Légale Philippe-Pinel, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Université de Montréal, QC, Canada.
Sex Abuse. 2023 Oct;35(7):787-811. doi: 10.1177/10790632231153636. Epub 2023 Jan 19.
There are few studies of therapists' reactions to working with individuals who have committed sexual offenses, and almost none on reactions following sexual recidivism by a patient who is currently in treatment. Consequently, the aim of the current study was to analyze the cognitive and emotional reactions, as well as the intervention strategies, of therapists who have learned of the sexual recidivism of a patient. A total of 59 participants from the province of Quebec (Canada) completed a questionnaire on their reactions to this event. Participants' responses to their patient's recidivism varied as a function of gender, experience, and the way they learned of the recidivism. The most common cognitions reported were thinking of the victim and thinking about the consequences of further judicialization for the patient and those close to them. The most common emotions reported were sadness for the victim and fear that the patient would reoffend again. The most common intervention strategies were being sensitive to the experience of the patient and asking the patient what drove them to offend. Support measures for therapists working with individuals who have committed sexual offenses during treatment are discussed.
目前针对治疗师对性犯罪者的工作反应的研究甚少,且几乎没有研究涉及治疗中患者性复发后的治疗师反应。因此,本研究旨在分析得知患者性复发后的治疗师的认知和情绪反应以及干预策略。来自加拿大魁北克省的 59 名参与者完成了一份关于他们对此类事件的反应的问卷。参与者对患者复发的反应因性别、经验和得知复发的方式而异。报告的最常见认知是想到受害者,以及想到进一步司法化对患者及其亲近的人的后果。报告的最常见情绪是为受害者感到难过和担心患者再次犯罪。最常见的干预策略是对患者的经历敏感,并询问患者促使他们犯罪的原因。讨论了为在治疗期间对性犯罪者进行治疗的治疗师提供的支持措施。