Hardeberg Bach Maria, Demuth Carolin
Department of Psychology, Southern University of Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Department of Communication and Psychology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
Eur J Psychol. 2018 Jun 19;14(2):498-514. doi: 10.5964/ejop.v14i2.1493. eCollection 2018 Jun.
This article presents a review of the literature that pertains to the experiences of therapists who work directly with child sex offenders and/or people with pedophilia. We draw together results from studies that attempted to identify how therapists experience such work and how they were personally impacted by it. Usually, such studies are embedded within one of the following theoretical frameworks: Secondary traumatic stress, compassion fatigue, vicarious traumatization and burnout. Most literature on the topic has therefore sought to determine to what extent and why, work-related stress responses may occur among these therapists. The aim of this paper is therefore to provide insight into this, arguably, important line of research, while evaluating the current knowledge as well as providing recommendations for future research efforts.
本文对与直接治疗儿童性犯罪者和/或恋童癖者的治疗师的经历相关的文献进行了综述。我们汇总了一些研究结果，这些研究试图确定治疗师如何体验此类工作以及他们个人受到了怎样的影响。通常，此类研究嵌入在以下理论框架之一中：继发性创伤应激、同情疲劳、替代性创伤和职业倦怠。因此，关于该主题的大多数文献都试图确定这些治疗师在多大程度上以及为何会出现与工作相关的应激反应。因此，本文的目的是深入探讨这一颇具争议但重要的研究领域，同时评估当前的知识，并为未来的研究工作提供建议。
