利用内部和外部工程化外泌体对肿瘤相关巨噬细胞进行原位重编程

In Situ Reprogramming of Tumor-Associated Macrophages with Internally and Externally Engineered Exosomes.

作者信息

Zhang Lingmin, Lin Yinshan, Li Songpei, Guan Xiaoling, Jiang Xingyu

机构信息

Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Smart Healthcare Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Biomaterials, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, No. 1088 Xueyuan Rd, Nanshan District, 518055, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.

Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology, the NMPA and State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, 511436, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2023 Mar 6;62(11):e202217089. doi: 10.1002/anie.202217089. Epub 2023 Feb 7.

Abstract

The reprogramming of tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) has emerged as an efficient strategy for immunotherapy. However, most of the approaches did not allow the in situ reprogramming of TAM because their low efficiency, non-specificity, or potential side effects. Herein, we produced exosomes with the clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats interference (CRISPRi) internally engineered and the TAM specific peptide externally engineered onto the exosome membrane. The internally and externally engineered exosomes (IEEE, also named as I3E) allowed the selective homing to tumor tissue and targeted to M2-like TAMs, which nearly repressed the expression of PI-3 kinase gamma (PI3Kγ) completely, and induced the TAMs polarizing to M1 both in vitro and in vivo. The polarized M1 macrophages awakened the "hot" tumor-immunity, causing the increase of T lymphocyte infiltration and the decrease of myeloid-derived suppressor cells, and inhibiting the tumor growth significantly. I3E reprogramed TAMs in situ precisely and efficiently.

摘要

肿瘤相关巨噬细胞(TAM)的重编程已成为一种有效的免疫治疗策略。然而,大多数方法由于效率低、非特异性或潜在副作用,无法实现TAM的原位重编程。在此,我们制备了外泌体,其内部进行了成簇规律间隔短回文重复序列干扰(CRISPRi)工程改造,外膜进行了TAM特异性肽工程改造。这种内部和外部工程改造的外泌体(IEEE,也称为I3E)能够选择性归巢至肿瘤组织并靶向M2样TAM,几乎完全抑制PI-3激酶γ(PI3Kγ)的表达,并在体外和体内诱导TAM极化为M1。极化的M1巨噬细胞唤醒了“热”肿瘤免疫,导致T淋巴细胞浸润增加,髓源性抑制细胞减少,并显著抑制肿瘤生长。I3E精确且高效地原位重编程TAM。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索