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由二芳基乙炔和频哪醇硼酯合成邻位二硼酸酯

Synthesis of anti-vicinal diboronates from diarylethynes and Bpin.

作者信息

Kuang Zhijie, Mai Shaoyu, Yang Kai, Song Qiuling

机构信息

Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Chemical Engineering and College of Material Sciences Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China.

Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery, Fujian Province University, College of Chemistry at Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China.

出版信息

Sci Bull (Beijing). 2019 Nov 30;64(22):1685-1690. doi: 10.1016/j.scib.2019.09.015. Epub 2019 Sep 13.

Abstract

Anti-vicinal diboronates were fabricated from easily available diarylethynes and Bpin via a base-catalyzed domino-borylation-protodeboronation (DBP) strategy under transition-metal-free conditions. Under the standard conditions, reactants with a range of different classes of functional groups on the rings, such as MeO, MeS, CFO, MeN, TMS, I, Br, Cl, F, and the thiophene ring, were tolerated. Downstream transformation of the vicinal diboronates provided a facile pathway for obtaining vicinal diols by mild oxidation with NaBO, and a new deuteriation technique was developed in order to acquire 1,2-diarylethanes-1,2-d and 1,2-diarylethanes-1,1,2,2-d. The new deuteriation strategy developed in this study may provide a new research direction for deuteriation chemistry.

摘要

通过碱催化的多米诺硼化-原硼化反应(DBP)策略,在无过渡金属条件下,由易于获得的二芳基乙炔和频哪醇硼酸酯制备了反式邻位硼酸酯。在标准条件下,环上带有一系列不同官能团的反应物,如甲氧基、甲硫基、三氟甲氧基、甲基氨基、三甲基硅基、碘、溴、氯、氟以及噻吩环,均能耐受。邻位硼酸酯的下游转化为通过用硼酸钠温和氧化获得邻二醇提供了一条简便途径,并且开发了一种新的氘代技术以获得1,2-二芳基乙烷-1,2-d和1,2-二芳基乙烷-1,1,2,2-d。本研究中开发的新氘代策略可能为氘代化学提供一个新的研究方向。

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