Staniszewska M A
Department of Radiation Dosimetry, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lódź, Poland.
Eur J Nucl Med. 1987;13(6):307-10. doi: 10.1007/BF00256557.
This paper presents the method and results of an estimation of radiation risk to the patients subjected to in vivo diagnostic radio-isotopic procedures in Poland in 1981. The qualitative and quantitative structure of these examinations is also presented. The estimation of an expected number of the stochastic effects caused by the internal exposure to ionizing radiation from the administered radionuclides have been performed for the patients according to ICRP recommendations. The conclusion was that 33 fatal radiation induced cancers, caused mainly by thyroid procedures with 131I, may be expected in the future in the population of about 80,000 patients who were subjected to radioisotopic procedures in Poland in 1981.
本文介绍了1981年波兰接受体内诊断放射性同位素检查的患者辐射风险估计的方法和结果。还介绍了这些检查的定性和定量结构。已根据国际辐射防护委员会（ICRP）的建议，对患者因摄入放射性核素而受到内照射引起的随机效应预期数量进行了估计。结论是，在1981年波兰接受放射性同位素检查的约8万名患者中，未来可能预计有33例主要由131I甲状腺检查引起的致命辐射诱发癌症。
