Gillberg C, Steffenburg S, Jakobsson G
Department of Child and Youth Psychiatry, University of Göteborg, Sweden.
Dev Med Child Neurol. 1987 Oct;29(5):641-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.1987.tb08506.x.
Seventeen children with classical Kanner autism and three children with Asperger syndrome, all of whom had Full-scale IQs above 65, were subjected to a neurobiological assessment, including CAT scan, auditory brainstem response, EEG, chromosomal cultures, cerebrospinal fluid, blood and urine examinations and a thorough physical examination. 15 of the 20 children had 'definite abnormalities' on at least one of these examinations. It is concluded that the number of cases of 'non-organic' autism, even among children with relatively higher intelligence, dwindles rapidly as our neurobiological assessment methods become increasingly sophisticated.
17名患有典型坎纳孤独症的儿童和3名患有阿斯伯格综合征的儿童，他们的全量表智商均高于65，接受了神经生物学评估，包括计算机断层扫描、听觉脑干反应、脑电图、染色体培养、脑脊液、血液和尿液检查以及全面的体格检查。20名儿童中有15名在这些检查中至少有一项出现“明确异常”。得出的结论是，随着我们的神经生物学评估方法越来越复杂，即使在智力相对较高的儿童中，“非器质性”孤独症的病例数量也会迅速减少。
