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综合工作记忆训练对注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)儿童执行功能和行为症状的影响。

The effect of comprehensive working memory training on executive functions and behavioral symptoms in children with attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

作者信息

Nejati Vahid, Derakhshan Zahra, Mohtasham Ahdiyeh

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Po box: 1983969411, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran.

Department of Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Po box: 1983969411, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran.

出版信息

Asian J Psychiatr. 2023 Mar;81:103469. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2023.103469. Epub 2023 Jan 17.

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of working memory training on executive functions and behavioral symptoms in children with ADHD. Thirty children with ADHD were randomly assigned to active control or Active Memory Intervention (AMIN) group. Executive functions and rating scales were used for assessment in three baseline, post-intervention, and 1-month follow-up sessions. The results show AMIN improves working memory and inhibitory control as well as ameliorates ADHD symptoms at home and school. Working memory training is beneficial and transferable intervention in children with ADHD.

摘要

本研究旨在评估工作记忆训练对注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)儿童执行功能和行为症状的影响。30名ADHD儿童被随机分配到主动对照组或主动记忆干预(AMIN)组。在三个基线、干预后和1个月随访阶段使用执行功能和评定量表进行评估。结果显示,AMIN改善了工作记忆和抑制控制,同时减轻了ADHD儿童在家和学校的症状。工作记忆训练对ADHD儿童是一种有益且可迁移的干预措施。

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