了解父母对家庭中预防意外伤害的特定内容障碍的认知。
Understanding Parental Perceptions of Content-Specific Barriers to Preventing Unintentional Injuries in the Home.
作者信息
Oono Mikiko, Nishida Yoshifumi, Kitamura Koji, Yamanaka Tatsuhiro
机构信息
Artificial Intelligence Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Japan.
Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan.
出版信息
Children (Basel). 2022 Dec 25;10(1):41. doi: 10.3390/children10010041.
BACKGROUND
Preventable injuries are the leading cause of death in children around the world, including in Japan. As children under the age of 5 years spend most of their time at home, home injury prevention is critical for child safety. The purpose of this study was to identify specific, focused, and precise barriers against injury prevention practice.
METHODS
We conducted an online survey to examine the barriers faced by parents when taking actions to prevent home injuries.
RESULTS
The results revealed common reasons why parents do not or cannot take a recommended action across injury types, and that the magnitude of importance for a specific barrier depends on the type of injury.
CONCLUSIONS
Identifying content-specific barriers could help researchers and educators understand parents' needs, discuss what barriers are more important than others by injury type, and develop effective strategies based on the 3Es of injury prevention (enforcement, engineering, and education).
背景
在世界范围内，可预防的伤害是儿童死亡的主要原因，在日本亦是如此。由于5岁以下儿童大部分时间都待在家中，预防家庭伤害对于儿童安全至关重要。本研究的目的是确定预防伤害实践中具体、重点突出且精确的障碍。
方法
我们开展了一项在线调查，以探究家长在采取预防家庭伤害行动时所面临的障碍。
结果
结果揭示了家长不采取或无法采取针对各类伤害的推荐行动的常见原因，且特定障碍的重要程度取决于伤害类型。
结论
识别特定内容的障碍有助于研究人员和教育工作者了解家长的需求，按伤害类型讨论哪些障碍比其他障碍更重要，并基于伤害预防的3E原则（执法、工程和教育）制定有效的策略。
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