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教育中的神经科学:是遥不可及的桥梁还是有待搭建的桥梁:《大脑走进学校》引言

Neuroscience in Education: A Bridge Too Far or One That Has Yet to Be Built: Introduction to the "Brain Goes to School".

作者信息

Leisman Gerry

机构信息

Movement and Cognition Laboratory, Department of Physical Therapy, University of Haifa, 19 Abba Khoushy Avenue, Eshkol Tower, Rm. 910, Haifa 3498838, Israel.

Department of Neurology, University of the Medical Sciences of Havana, Havana 11600, Cuba.

出版信息

Brain Sci. 2022 Dec 24;13(1):40. doi: 10.3390/brainsci13010040.

Abstract

There have been numerous detractors and supporters relating to attempts to merge the neurosciences and the knowledge base of related contributing disciplines with the field of education. Some have argued that this is a "bridge too far". The predominant view is that the relationship between neuroscience and the classroom has been neither significantly examined, nor applied. What is needed is a specially trained class of professionals whose role it would be to guide the introduction of cognitive neuroscience into educational practice in a sensible and ethical manner. Neuroeducators would play a pivotal role in assessing the quality of evidence purporting to be relevant to education, assessing who is best placed to employ newly developed knowledge, as well as with what safeguards, in addition to investigating how to deal with unexpected consequences of implemented research findings. This special issue of the "The Brain Goes to School" aims to provide support for the development of training programs that truly integrate curriculum design and classroom instruction with the developmental cognitive neurosciences.

摘要

对于将神经科学以及相关学科的知识基础与教育领域相结合的尝试,存在众多的反对者和支持者。一些人认为这是“跨度太大的桥梁”。主流观点是,神经科学与课堂之间的关系既未得到充分研究,也未得到应用。我们需要一类经过专门培训的专业人员,他们的职责是以合理且符合道德的方式,指导将认知神经科学引入教育实践。神经教育工作者在评估声称与教育相关的证据质量、评估谁最适合运用新开发的知识以及采取何种保障措施方面,将发挥关键作用,此外还要研究如何应对已实施研究结果的意外后果。《大脑走进学校》这一特刊旨在为真正将课程设计和课堂教学与发展认知神经科学相结合的培训项目的发展提供支持。

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