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新型乳清-芒果混合饮料的研制:储存对其物理化学、微生物学及感官分析的影响

Development of Novel Whey-Mango Based Mixed Beverage: Effect of Storage on Physicochemical, Microbiological, and Sensory Analysis.

作者信息

Ahmed Tanvir, Sabuz Ashfak Ahmed, Mohaldar Anirudha, Fardows H M Sazzad, Inbaraj Baskaran Stephen, Sharma Minaxi, Rana Md Rahmatuzzaman, Sridhar Kandi

机构信息

Department of Food Engineering and Tea Technology, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet 3100, Bangladesh.

Postharvest Technology Division, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI), Gazipur 1701, Bangladesh.

出版信息

Foods. 2023 Jan 4;12(2):237. doi: 10.3390/foods12020237.

Abstract

The present study was aimed at developing whey-mango-based mixed beverages and characterizing their physicochemical properties. Three different formulations were prepared by varying proportions of whey and mango (sample-1 = 60:20 mL, sample-2 = 65:15 mL, and sample-3 = 70:10 mL). Prepared beverage samples during 25 days of storage revealed a significant increase in acidity (0.27 ± 0.02−0.64 ± 0.03%), TSS (17.15 ± 0.01−18.20 ± 0.01 °Brix); reducing sugars (3.01 ± 0.01−3.67 ± 0.01%); moisture (74.50 ± 0.02−87.02 ± 0.03%); protein (5.67 ± 0.02−7.58 ± 0.01%); fat (0.97 ± 0.01−1.39 ± 0.04%); and carbohydrate (18.01 ± 0.02−3.45 ± 0.02%). The sedimentation rate was only 1%. The total plate count for the prepared samples ranged from 3.32 ± 0.08 to 3.49 ± 0.15 log CFU/mL while yeast and mold counts varied between 0.48 ± 0.01 to 1.85 ± 0.11 Log CFU/mL. The coliform count was below the detection limit (<1). The overall sensory score revealed that the whey beverage with more mango juice could attain acceptable quality upon processing. Based on the findings, it may be concluded that whey can be utilized with fruits and vegetables to develop whey-based beverages.

摘要

本研究旨在开发基于乳清 - 芒果的混合饮料,并对其理化性质进行表征。通过改变乳清和芒果的比例制备了三种不同配方(样品1 = 60:20毫升,样品2 = 65:15毫升,样品3 = 70:10毫升)。在25天的储存期内,制备的饮料样品显示酸度(0.27±0.02 - 0.64±0.03%)、总可溶性固形物(17.15±0.01 - 18.20±0.01°Brix)、还原糖(3.01±0.01 - 3.67±0.01%)、水分(74.50±0.02 - 87.02±0.03%)、蛋白质(5.67±0.02 - 7.58±0.01%)、脂肪(0.97±0.01 - 1.39±0.04%)和碳水化合物(18.01±0.02 - 3.45±0.02%)显著增加。沉降率仅为1%。制备样品的总平板计数范围为3.32±0.08至3.49±0.15 log CFU/mL,而酵母和霉菌计数在0.48±0.01至1.85±0.11 Log CFU/mL之间变化。大肠菌群计数低于检测限(<1)。总体感官评分显示,芒果汁含量较高的乳清饮料在加工后可达到可接受的质量。基于这些发现,可以得出结论,乳清可与水果和蔬菜一起用于开发基于乳清的饮料。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/481b/9858226/cec9cb844ba1/foods-12-00237-g001.jpg

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