Physical Education and Sport Department, University of Seville, 41013 Seville, Spain.
School of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Brighton, Eastbourne BN20, UK.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jan 10;20(2):1246. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20021246.
Age brings consequent physical deterioration of body balance, strength, flexibility and agility. It has been demonstrated that daily physical activity (PA), managed by professionals, is fundamental to ageing with increased quality and to reducing the number of falls, which are a consequence of factors highlighted above. This has been most evident during the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of this study is to determine and analyse the effects of a multidisciplinary intervention based on the Safe Fall, Safe Schools, adapted utilitarian judo (JUA) and Pilates programmes in a population of older people. After an intervention of 60 min, 2 days a week for 12 weeks, the changes produced in variables such as quality of life, balance, lower body strength, flexibility and agility were analysed. A -value ≤ 0.05 is accepted. The data show that the intervention can help to improve quality of life, especially two of its dimensions: pain (increases 12 points) and health transition (increases 13 points). It also helped to improve balance, lower body strength, flexibility and agility to a lesser extent. It is concluded that this type of intervention has positive effects for the sample in all the variables mentioned above.
年龄会导致身体平衡、力量、灵活性和敏捷性的相应下降。已经证明,日常的体育锻炼(PA),由专业人员管理,对于提高生活质量和减少跌倒至关重要,跌倒就是上述因素导致的后果。这在 COVID-19 大流行期间尤为明显。本研究的目的是确定和分析基于安全跌倒、安全学校、适应实用型柔道(JUA)和 Pilates 方案的多学科干预对老年人群的影响。在 12 周内每周 2 天、每次 60 分钟的干预后,分析了生活质量、平衡、下肢力量、灵活性和敏捷性等变量的变化。接受的 - 值≤0.05。数据显示,干预可以帮助提高生活质量,特别是其中两个维度:疼痛(增加 12 分)和健康过渡(增加 13 分)。它还在一定程度上有助于提高平衡、下肢力量、灵活性和敏捷性。结论是,这种类型的干预对上述所有变量的样本都有积极影响。