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巴基斯坦牙科学生和新毕业生的准备情况如何——一项全国横断面研究。

How Well Prepared Are Dental Students and New Graduates in Pakistan-A Cross-Sectional National Study.

机构信息

Department of Conservative Dental Sciences and Endodontics, College of Dentistry, Qassim University, Buraidah 52571, Saudi Arabia.

Department of Medical Education, Rawal Institute of Health Sciences, Islamabad 45550, Pakistan.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jan 13;20(2):1506. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20021506.

Abstract

The transition of an undergraduate dental student to an actual practicing dentist is a crucial phase and ensuring the preparedness of graduates for the complexity and demands of contemporary dental practice is a challenging task. This study aimed to evaluate the self-perceived preparedness of undergraduate dental students and house officers in the dental colleges of Pakistan. A cross-sectional national study was planned to collect information from dental students and new graduates in Pakistan. The pre-validated Dental Undergraduates Preparedness Assessment Scale (DU-PAS) was used. A purposive sampling technique was utilized to recruit house officers and undergraduate dental students from 27 dental schools in Pakistan. The data analysis was carried out using the R statistical environment for Windows (R Core Team, 2015). A total of 862 responses with 642 females and 219 males were analyzed in the study. Overall, the clinical skills score was 30.56 ± 9.08 and the score for soft skills was 30.54 ± 10.6. The mean age of the participants was 23.42 ± 1.28. Deficiencies were reported in various soft skills and clinical skills attributes. The results highlighted the strengths and weaknesses of dental students and new graduates in Pakistani dental institutions. The findings may be used to further develop and strengthen the teaching and training of dental students in Pakistan.

摘要

本科牙科学生向实际执业牙医的过渡是一个关键阶段,确保毕业生为当代牙科实践的复杂性和需求做好准备是一项具有挑战性的任务。本研究旨在评估巴基斯坦牙科院校本科生和住院医师的自我感知准备情况。计划进行一项全国性的横断面研究,从巴基斯坦的牙科学生和新毕业生那里收集信息。使用了经过预先验证的牙科本科生准备情况评估量表(DU-PAS)。采用目的抽样技术从巴基斯坦的 27 所牙科学校招募住院医师和本科生。数据分析使用适用于 Windows 的 R 统计环境(R Core Team,2015)进行。本研究共分析了 862 份来自 642 名女性和 219 名男性的答卷。总体而言,临床技能得分为 30.56 ± 9.08,软技能得分为 30.54 ± 10.6。参与者的平均年龄为 23.42 ± 1.28。报告了各种软技能和临床技能属性方面的不足。研究结果突出了巴基斯坦牙科机构中牙科学生和新毕业生的优势和劣势。这些发现可以用于进一步发展和加强巴基斯坦牙科学生的教学和培训。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a8b/9859325/9ae4f64bf661/ijerph-20-01506-g001.jpg

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