Department of Ophthalmology, Medical University of Białystok, Kilińskiego 1 STR, 15-089 Białystok, Poland.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jan 16;20(2):1611. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20021611.
The aim of the study was to analyze patients' experiences with immediate sequential bilateral cataract surgery (ISBCS). An anonymous survey was sent by post to patients who underwent ISBCS between 1 May 2020 and 30 April 2022. A total of 195 participants completed the survey. Specifically, 94.6% of the respondents were satisfied with the possibility of having both eyes treated during one surgical procedure, 89.7% would choose ISBCS again if offered a choice, and 89.2% would recommend this procedure to their family members. ISBCS provided a subjective benefit for 84.6% of the respondents. The most commonly reported ISBCS-related problems were the necessity to sleep in a supine position (32.8%), inability to read shortly after the surgery (27.7%), having both eyes protected with a dressing (24.6%), and application of eyedrops to both eyes at the same time (17.4%). All patients were able to identify some pros of ISBCS, with the most common being single stay in the operating room (82.6%), lower number of visits to the clinic (62.6%), quick normalization of eyesight (61%), time savings for family members (54.9%), quick adjustment of reading glasses (32.3%), and economical aspects (23.6%). The perception of difficulties associated with ISBCS and the benefits offered by this procedure differed depending on patients' gender, age, marital status, education, place of residence, occupational activity, level of care dependence, and everyday activities. Understanding patients' opinions about ISBCS provides insight into the advantages and disadvantages of this procedure from a broader perspective.
本研究旨在分析患者对即刻序贯双侧白内障手术(ISBCS)的体验。我们通过邮寄的方式向 2020 年 5 月 1 日至 2022 年 4 月 30 日期间接受 ISBCS 的患者发送了匿名调查问卷。共有 195 名参与者完成了调查。具体而言,94.6%的受访者对在一次手术中同时治疗两只眼睛的可能性感到满意,如果有选择,89.7%会再次选择 ISBCS,89.2%会向家人推荐这种手术。84.6%的受访者认为 ISBCS 带来了主观上的获益。报告最多的 ISBCS 相关问题是需要仰卧位睡眠(32.8%)、手术后短时间内无法阅读(27.7%)、双眼均需用敷料保护(24.6%)和同时滴注双眼眼药水(17.4%)。所有患者都能识别出 ISBCS 的一些优点,最常见的是单次留在手术室(82.6%)、减少就诊次数(62.6%)、视力快速恢复正常(61%)、为家人节省时间(54.9%)、快速调整阅读眼镜(32.3%)和经济方面(23.6%)。对 ISBCS 相关困难的感知以及该手术带来的益处因患者的性别、年龄、婚姻状况、教育程度、居住地、职业活动、护理依赖程度和日常活动而异。了解患者对 ISBCS 的看法,可以从更广泛的角度了解该手术的优缺点。