Department of Cell Biology, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563099, China.
Engineering Research Center of Key Technology Development for Guizhou Provincial Dendrobium Nobile Industry, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563099, China.
Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Jan 6;24(2):1153. doi: 10.3390/ijms24021153.
Endophytes, which are widely found in host plants and have no harmful effects, are a vital biological resource. Plant endophytes promote plant growth and enhance plants' resistance to diseases, pests, and environmental stresses. In addition, they enhance the synthesis of important secondary metabolites in plants and improve the potential applicability of plants in agriculture, medicine, food, and horticulture. In this review, we summarize the recent progress in understanding the interaction between endophytes and plants and summarize the construction of synthetic microbial communities (SynComs) and metaomics analysis of the interaction between endophytes and plants. The application and development prospects of endophytes in agriculture, medicine, and other industries are also discussed to provide a reference for further study of the interaction between endophytes and plants and further development and utilization of endophytes.
内生菌广泛存在于宿主植物中，对宿主植物没有不良影响，是一种重要的生物资源。植物内生菌可以促进植物生长，增强植物对病虫害和环境胁迫的抗性。此外，内生菌还可以促进植物中重要次生代谢物的合成，提高植物在农业、医药、食品和园艺等领域的潜在应用价值。本文总结了内生菌与植物相互作用的最新研究进展，综述了合成微生物群落（SynComs）的构建和内生菌与植物相互作用的元组学分析，并探讨了内生菌在农业、医药等行业的应用和发展前景，以期为进一步研究内生菌与植物的相互作用以及内生菌的开发利用提供参考。
