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新型 - 烷基邻苯二甲酰亚胺和 - 苄基 - 恶二唑 - 喹啉杂化物作为单胺氧化酶和乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂的合成与评价

Synthesis and Evaluation of Novel -alkyl Phthalimide- and -benzyl-oxadiazole-quinoline Hybrids as Inhibitors of Monoamine Oxidase and Acetylcholinesterase.

作者信息

Khan Bilal Ahmad, Hamdani Syeda Shamila, Jalil Saquib, Ejaz Syeda Abida, Iqbal Jamshed, Shawky Ahmed M, Alqahtani Alaa M, Gabr Gamal A, Ibrahim Mahmoud A A, Sidhom Peter A

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad 13100, Pakistan.

Center for Advanced Drug Research, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad 22060, Pakistan.

出版信息

Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2022 Dec 22;16(1):11. doi: 10.3390/ph16010011.

Abstract

New -alkyl phthalimide - and -benzyl - analogs of 5-(2-phenylquinolin-4-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thiol () were prepared by reacting with -bromoalkylphthalimide and CF-substituted benzyl bromides in excellent yields. Spectroscopic techniques were employed to elucidate the structures of the synthesized molecules. The inhibition activity of newly synthesized molecules toward MAO-A, MAO-B, and AChE enzymes, was also assessed. All these compounds showed activity in the submicromolar range against all enzymes. Compounds and were found to be the most potent compounds against MAO-A (IC = 0.91 ± 0.15 nM) and MAO-B (IC = 0.84 ± 0.06 nM), while compound showed the most efficient acetylcholinesterase inhibition (IC = 1.02± 0.65 μM). Docking predictions disclosed the docking poses of the synthesized molecules with all enzymes and demonstrated the outstanding potency of compounds , , and (docking scores = -11.6, -15.3, and -14.0 kcal/mol against MAO-A, MAO-B, and AChE, respectively). These newly synthesized analogs act as up-and-coming candidates for the creation of safer curative use against Alzheimer's illness.

摘要

通过使5-(2-苯基喹啉-4-基)-1,3,4-恶二唑-2-硫醇()与溴代烷基邻苯二甲酰亚胺和CF-取代的苄基溴反应,以优异的产率制备了5-(2-苯基喹啉-4-基)-1,3,4-恶二唑-2-硫醇的新型烷基邻苯二甲酰亚胺和苄基类似物。采用光谱技术来阐明合成分子的结构。还评估了新合成分子对MAO-A、MAO-B和AChE酶的抑制活性。所有这些化合物对所有酶均在亚微摩尔范围内显示出活性。发现化合物和是针对MAO-A(IC = 0.91±0.15 nM)和MAO-B(IC = 0.84±0.06 nM)最有效的化合物,而化合物对乙酰胆碱酯酶的抑制作用最为有效(IC = 1.02±0.65μM)。对接预测揭示了合成分子与所有酶的对接姿势,并证明了化合物、和的卓越效力(针对MAO-A、MAO-B和AChE的对接分数分别为-11.6、-15.3和-14.0 kcal/mol)。这些新合成的类似物有望成为开发更安全的抗阿尔茨海默病治疗药物的候选物。

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