School of Science, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China.
Sensors (Basel). 2023 Jan 6;23(2):680. doi: 10.3390/s23020680.
Fringe projection profilometry (FPP) and digital image correlation (DIC) are widely applied in three-dimensional (3D) measurements. The combination of DIC and FPP can effectively overcome their respective shortcomings. However, the speckle on the surface of an object seriously affects the quality and modulation of fringe images captured by cameras, which will lead to non-negligible errors in the measurement results. In this paper, we propose a fringe image extraction method based on deep learning technology, which transforms speckle-embedded fringe images into speckle-free fringe images. The principle of the proposed method, 3D coordinate calculation, and deformation measurements are introduced. Compared with the traditional 3D-DIC method, the experimental results show that this method is effective and precise.
结构光三维轮廓术(FPP)和数字图像相关(DIC)广泛应用于三维(3D)测量中。DIC 和 FPP 的结合可以有效地克服各自的缺点。然而,物体表面的散斑严重影响相机拍摄的条纹图像的质量和调制,这将导致测量结果产生不可忽视的误差。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于深度学习技术的条纹图像提取方法,该方法可以将嵌入散斑的条纹图像转换为无散斑的条纹图像。介绍了该方法的原理、3D 坐标计算和变形测量。与传统的 3D-DIC 方法相比,实验结果表明该方法是有效和精确的。