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光通信在地下矿井增强型健康与安全系统中的应用。

Application of Optical Communication for an Enhanced Health and Safety System in Underground Mine.

作者信息

Stoicuta Olimpiu, Riurean Simona, Burian Sorin, Leba Monica, Ionica Andreea

机构信息

Automation, Computers, Electrical and Energy Engineering Department, University of Petrosani, 332006 Petrosani, Romania.

National Institute for Research and Development in Mine Safety and Protection to Explosion-INSEMEX, 332047 Petrosani, Romania.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2023 Jan 7;23(2):692. doi: 10.3390/s23020692.

DOI:10.3390/s23020692
PMID:36679489
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9866295/
Abstract

The continuous monitoring systems developed for health and safety provisions in underground mines have always been a deep concern in mining activity, since this is one of the most dangerous work activities in the world. All mining activities must follow strict regulations that pose an increased responsibility for the design and implementation of novel technologies aiming to enhance both the workers' and equipment's safety in underground mines. Coal mines are some of the most dangerous, with high risk of explosion due to pit gas; therefore, we propose the use of visible light communication for local wireless transmission and optical fiber for remote-cabled transmission. We address, in this article, a complete system comprising real-time personnel tracking and environmental methane measurement, as well as the transmission of data, with a detailed explanation of the complete system and technical description with practical solutions applicable for industrial use.

摘要

为地下矿井的健康与安全保障而开发的连续监测系统，一直是采矿活动中的一个重大关注点，因为这是世界上最危险的工作活动之一。所有采矿活动都必须遵循严格的规定，这就增加了对旨在提高地下矿井中工人和设备安全性的新技术进行设计和实施的责任。煤矿是最危险的一些矿井，由于瓦斯存在爆炸的高风险；因此，我们建议使用可见光通信进行本地无线传输，并使用光纤进行远程有线传输。在本文中，我们阐述了一个完整的系统，该系统包括实时人员跟踪、环境甲烷测量以及数据传输，并对整个系统进行了详细解释，还给出了适用于工业用途的实际解决方案的技术描述。

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