一种结合 CD47 和声动力学疗法的纳米药物能有效抑制骨肉瘤恶化。

A nanodrug combining CD47 and sonodynamic therapy efficiently inhibits osteosarcoma deterioration.

机构信息

Department of Musculoskeletal Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou 510060, PR China.

Zhuhai Institute of Translational Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tumor Interventional Diagnosis and Treatment, Zhuhai People's Hospital (Zhuhai Hospital Affiliated with Jinan University), Zhuhai 519000, PR China.

出版信息

J Control Release. 2023 Mar;355:68-84. doi: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2023.01.038. Epub 2023 Feb 2.

Abstract

Treatments for osteosarcoma (OS) with pulmonary metastases reach a bottleneck with a survival rate of 10-20%. The suppressive tumor associated macrophages(TAMs) and CD47 over-expression greatly lead to the treatment failure. Sonodynamic therapy (SDT) can generate ROS with deep tumor penetration to induce tumor cell apoptosis, which is reported to further induce M1 macrophage polarization. CD47 inhibition combined with SDT to synergistically modulate TAMs may induce superior effects for OS treatment. In this work, for the first time, a biomimetic nanodrug named MPIRx was deveploped by loading IR780 (a sonosensitizer) and RRx-001 (a CD47 inhibitor) in PEG-PCL nanomicelles and then coating with OS cell membranes. After ultrasound activation, the nanodrug significantly inhibited OS proliferation and migration, induced apoptosis and immunogenic cell death in OS cells. Furthermore, MPIRx could guide macrophage migrating towards tumor cells and promote M1-type polarization while increasing the phagocytosis activity of macrophages on OS cells. Ultimately, MPIRx showed good tumor accumulation in vivo and successfully inhibited subcutaneous OS and orthotopic tumor with deterioration of pulmonary metastasis. Overall, by creating a local oxidative microenvironment and modulating the TAMs/CD47 in tumor tissue, the MPIRx nanodrug presents a novel strategy for macrophage-related immunotherapy to successfully eliminate OS and inhibit the intractable pulmonary metastasis.

摘要

骨肉瘤(OS)伴肺转移的治疗已达到瓶颈期,其生存率仅为 10-20%。抑制性肿瘤相关巨噬细胞(TAMs)和 CD47 过表达极大地导致治疗失败。声动力学疗法(SDT)可产生具有深层肿瘤穿透能力的 ROS 诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡,据报道,这进一步诱导了 M1 巨噬细胞极化。CD47 抑制联合 SDT 协同调节 TAMs 可能为 OS 治疗带来更好的效果。在这项工作中,研究人员首次开发了一种名为 MPIRx 的仿生纳米药物,该纳米药物通过将 IR780(声敏剂)和 RRx-001(CD47 抑制剂)装载到 PEG-PCL 纳米胶束中,然后用 OS 细胞膜进行包被而制成。超声激活后,纳米药物显著抑制了 OS 的增殖和迁移,诱导了 OS 细胞的凋亡和免疫原性细胞死亡。此外,MPIRx 可以引导巨噬细胞向肿瘤细胞迁移,并促进 M1 型极化,同时增加巨噬细胞对 OS 细胞的吞噬活性。最终,MPIRx 在体内显示出良好的肿瘤积累,并成功抑制了皮下 OS 和原位肿瘤,同时恶化了肺转移。总的来说,通过在肿瘤组织中创建局部氧化微环境和调节 TAMs/CD47,MPIRx 纳米药物为巨噬细胞相关免疫治疗提供了一种新策略,成功消除了 OS 并抑制了难治性肺转移。

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