Department of Neurological Surgery, Chiba Hokuso Hospital, Nippon Medical School.
Department of Neurosurgery, Kushiro Rosai Hospital.
Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2023 Mar 15;63(3):116-121. doi: 10.2176/jns-nmc.2022-0245. Epub 2023 Jan 20.
We compared the treatment satisfaction of patients who had undergone surgery for tarsal tunnel syndrome (TTS) and carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). We enrolled 44 patients in this study; 23 were operated for CTS and 21 for TTS. All patients had received surgery under a microscope and under local anesthesia. Using the numerical rating scale (NRS) for numbness/pain (range 0-10) we compared their preoperative outcome expectations with their satisfaction with our treatment 6 months after the operation. We also recorded their pre- and postoperative EuroQol 5-dimension 5-level (EQ-5D-5L) scale for their health-related quality of life (QOL). The subjective assessment of their QOL showed that it was significantly lower in TTS- than CTS patients both pre- and postoperatively. Six months after the operation, the NRS for symptoms and the (EQ-5D-5L) scale for the QOL were significantly improved in TTS- and CTS patients; however, these scores were significantly better after CTS- than TTS surgery. Also, the postoperative NRS was significantly lower in the CTS- than the TTS patients. Our comparison of the patients' expected- and actual surgical outcome showed that the result was better than expected after CTS- and TTS surgery; in CTS patients the difference was significant. Overall, CTS- were more satisfied than TTS patients with the treatment outcome. Satisfaction with the treatment was greater after CTS- than TTS surgery. TTS- experienced less symptom relief than CTS patients although the actual- exceeded the expected outcome in patients operated for TTS.
我们比较了接受手术治疗的跗管综合征(TTS)和腕管综合征(CTS)患者的治疗满意度。我们共招募了 44 名患者,其中 23 名接受 CTS 手术,21 名接受 TTS 手术。所有患者均在显微镜下和局部麻醉下接受手术。使用数字评分量表(NRS)评估麻木/疼痛程度(范围 0-10),我们比较了患者手术前的预期结果与术后 6 个月对我们治疗的满意度。我们还记录了患者手术前后的欧洲五维健康量表 5 维度 5 水平(EQ-5D-5L)评分,以评估其健康相关生活质量(QOL)。主观 QOL 评估显示,TTS 患者的 QOL 在术前和术后均明显低于 CTS 患者。术后 6 个月,TTS 和 CTS 患者的症状 NRS 和 QOL(EQ-5D-5L)评分均显著改善,但 CTS 手术的评分显著优于 TTS 手术。此外,术后 NRS 在 CTS 患者中显著低于 TTS 患者。我们比较了患者预期和实际手术结果,发现 CTS 和 TTS 手术后的结果均好于预期,其中 CTS 患者的差异具有统计学意义。总的来说,与 TTS 患者相比,CTS 患者对治疗结果更满意。与 TTS 手术相比,CTS 手术后患者的满意度更高。尽管 TTS 手术患者的实际结果超过了预期,但 TTS 患者的症状缓解程度低于 CTS 患者。