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不同抗逆植物物种的细菌根富集情况一致。

The root enrichment of bacteria is consistent across different stress-resistant plant species.

机构信息

Institute of Plant Protection, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control on Fruits and Vegetables in South China Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of High Technology for Plant Protection, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.

Key Laboratory of South Subtropical Fruit Biology and Genetic Resource Utilization (MOA) & Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Tropical and Subtropical Fruit Tree Research, Institute of Fruit Tree Research, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.

出版信息

PeerJ. 2023 Jan 17;11:e14683. doi: 10.7717/peerj.14683. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Bacteria, inhabiting around and in plant roots, confer many beneficial traits to promote plant growth and health. The secretion of root exudates modulates the nutritional state of the rhizosphere and root area, further selecting specific bacteria taxa and shaping the bacteria communities. Many studies of the rhizosphere effects have demonstrated that selection by the plant rhizosphere consistently enriches a set of bacteria taxa, and this is conserved across different plant species. Root selection effects are considered to be stronger than the rhizosphere selection effects, yet studies are limited. Here, we focus on the root selection effects across a group of 11 stress-resistant plant species. We found that the root selection consistently reduced the alpha diversity (represented by total number of observed species, Shannon's diversity, and phylogenetic diversity) and altered the structure and composition of bacteria communities. Furthermore, root selection tended to enrich for clusters of bacteria genera including , , , , -, , , , , and . Our study offers some basic knowledge for understanding the microbial ecology of the plant root, and suggests that several bacteria genera are of interest for future studies.

摘要

细菌栖息在植物根际和根内,赋予植物许多有益特性,促进植物生长和健康。根系分泌物的分泌调节了根际和根区的营养状态,进一步选择了特定的细菌分类群,并塑造了细菌群落。许多对根际效应的研究表明,植物根际的选择始终丰富了一组细菌分类群,并且在不同的植物物种中是保守的。根际选择效应被认为比根际选择效应更强,但研究有限。在这里,我们集中研究了一组 11 种抗应激植物物种的根际选择效应。我们发现,根际选择一致降低了 alpha 多样性(以观察到的物种总数、香农多样性和系统发育多样性表示),并改变了细菌群落的结构和组成。此外,根际选择倾向于富集包括 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、和 在内的细菌属簇。我们的研究为理解植物根系的微生物生态学提供了一些基础知识,并表明有几个细菌属值得进一步研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf41/9854377/b50366c39824/peerj-11-14683-g001.jpg

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