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带薪家庭假:预防家庭暴力的上游干预措施。

Paid Family Leave: An Upstream Intervention to Prevent Family Violence.

作者信息

Bullinger Lindsey Rose, Klika Bart, Feely Megan, Ford Derek, Merrick Melissa, Raissian Kerri, Rostad Whitney, Schneider William

机构信息

Georgia Tech, Atlanta, GA USA.

Prevent Child Abuse America, Chicago, IL USA.

出版信息

J Fam Violence. 2023 Jan 17:1-11. doi: 10.1007/s10896-022-00486-3.

DOI:10.1007/s10896-022-00486-3
PMID:36685754
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9843119/
Abstract

PURPOSE

Family violence imposes tremendous costs on victims and society. Rarely are policies focused on the primary prevention of family violence. Given the prevalence of family violence-including child maltreatment and intimate partner violence (IPV)-during the perinatal period, policies targeting this vulnerable time period may be successful in primary prevention. Paid family leave (PFL) programs provide income-replacement during particularly stressful family events, such as the birth of a child.

METHOD

In this commentary, we describe the conceptual links between PFL, child maltreatment, and IPV, suggesting that PFL may be a promising strategy for the primary prevention of child maltreatment and IPV.

RESULTS

There is emerging evidence that policies targeting the early years of life may reduce child maltreatment and IPV.

CONCLUSION

Addressing the concrete and economic challenges faced by caregivers is one promising strategy for the prevention of family violence.

摘要

目的

家庭暴力给受害者和社会带来了巨大代价。政策很少关注家庭暴力的一级预防。鉴于围产期家庭暴力(包括儿童虐待和亲密伴侣暴力[IPV])的普遍存在,针对这一脆弱时期的政策可能在一级预防方面取得成功。带薪家庭假(PFL)计划在诸如孩子出生等特别紧张的家庭事件期间提供收入替代。

方法

在本评论中,我们描述了带薪家庭假、儿童虐待和亲密伴侣暴力之间的概念联系,表明带薪家庭假可能是预防儿童虐待和亲密伴侣暴力的一个有前景的策略。

结果

越来越多的证据表明,针对生命早期的政策可能会减少儿童虐待和亲密伴侣暴力。

结论

应对照顾者面临的具体和经济挑战是预防家庭暴力的一个有前景的策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7efe/9843119/92ecb779ab53/10896_2022_486_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7efe/9843119/92ecb779ab53/10896_2022_486_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7efe/9843119/92ecb779ab53/10896_2022_486_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Introduction to the Special Issue on the Intersection of Intimate Partner Violence and Child Maltreatment.亲密伴侣暴力与儿童虐待交叉问题特刊引言
Child Maltreat. 2021 Nov;26(4):351-355. doi: 10.1177/10775595211036411. Epub 2021 Aug 1.
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Paid Family Leave and Mental Health in the U.S.: A Quasi-Experimental Study of State Policies.
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Womens Health Rep (New Rochelle). 2024 Aug 12;5(1):588-593. doi: 10.1089/whr.2024.0043. eCollection 2024.
带薪家庭假与美国的心理健康:对州政策的准实验研究。
Am J Prev Med. 2021 Aug;61(2):182-191. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2021.03.018. Epub 2021 Jun 28.
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The impact of paid family leave on the timely vaccination of infants.带薪家庭假对婴儿及时接种疫苗的影响。
Vaccine. 2021 May 18;39(21):2886-2893. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.03.087. Epub 2021 Apr 23.
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Paid maternal leave is associated with better language and socioemotional outcomes during toddlerhood.有薪产假与幼儿期更好的语言和社会情感发展结果有关。
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Spillover and Crossover Effects: Mothers' and Fathers' Intimate Partner Violence, Parent-Child Aggression Risk, and Child Behavior Problems.溢出效应和交叉效应:母亲和父亲的亲密伴侣暴力、亲子攻击风险和儿童行为问题。
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