Volkov Victor V, Sadaf Ayesha, Perry Carole C
Interdisciplinary Biomedical Research Centre, School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University Nottingham NG11 8NS UK +44 (0)115 8486695
RSC Adv. 2023 Jan 6;13(2):1381-1391. doi: 10.1039/d2ra06439a. eCollection 2023 Jan 3.
We use Raman microscopy to describe the structure and chemical composition of both conidiophore and hyphae of , a common plant pathogen. To interpret experimental data, we use density functional theory (DFT) to compute Raman tensors specific to an important fungal glycopeptide, a segment of α-chitin, and several naphthalene-based precursors of increasing complexity, which we propose play a role in the melanin synthesis pathway. Using spectral interpretations based on quantum chemical validation, we review microscopy images reconstructed for specific Raman activities and describe differences in distributions of structural components, photo-protective secondary naphthalene-based pigments, and proteins in both spores and hyphal filaments. Comparison of our results with literature data on other fungi suggests an example of convergent evolution expressed at the level of secondary metabolites specific to plant pathogenic fungi. Our results indicate that pre-resonant Raman monitoring of melanin precursors may help assessment of local population biology to aid agricultural production.
我们使用拉曼显微镜来描述一种常见植物病原体的分生孢子梗和菌丝的结构及化学成分。为了解释实验数据,我们使用密度泛函理论(DFT)来计算特定于一种重要真菌糖肽、一段α-几丁质以及几种复杂度不断增加的萘基前体的拉曼张量,我们认为这些前体在黑色素合成途径中发挥作用。利用基于量子化学验证的光谱解释,我们回顾了针对特定拉曼活性重建的显微镜图像,并描述了孢子和菌丝中结构成分、光保护的基于萘的次生色素以及蛋白质分布的差异。将我们的结果与其他真菌的文献数据进行比较,表明了在植物病原真菌特有的次生代谢产物水平上表达的趋同进化实例。我们的结果表明,对黑色素前体进行预共振拉曼监测可能有助于评估局部种群生物学,以辅助农业生产。