Eşkisu Mustafa, Çam Zekeriya, Boysan Murat
Faculty of Education, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University, Erzincan, Turkey.
Faculty of Education, Muş Alparslan University, Muş, Turkey.
J Ration Emot Cogn Behav Ther. 2023 Jan 9:1-23. doi: 10.1007/s10942-022-00495-7.
The aim of the study was to converge a structural equation model to unfold the compositive relationships between trait impulsivity, health cognitions, metacognitions about health, fear of COVID-19 and cyberchondria, after controlling for gender, age, marital status, having a chronic illness and chronic illness among first-degree relatives. Six hundred fifty-one participants (423 females, 65%; 228 males, 35%) participated in the study. The Short UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale (S-UPPS-P), Health Cognitions Questionnaire (HCQ), The Meta-Cognitions about Health Questionnaire (MCQ-HA), Cyberchondria Severity Scale -Short Form (CSS-12), and Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19 S) were completed by volunteered participants. The structural model showed that the S-UPPS-P directly and indirectly contributed to the HCQ, MCQ-HA, CSS-12, and FCV-19 S. The multi-group structural analysis by gender showed that the structural model had a partial measurement and factorial invariance. We concluded that the significant associations between impulsivity, fear of COVID-19 and cyberchondria were indirectly contributed by health-related cognitions and metacognitions.
本研究的目的是在控制性别、年龄、婚姻状况、是否患有慢性病以及一级亲属中是否患有慢性病之后，构建一个结构方程模型，以揭示特质冲动性、健康认知、对健康的元认知、对新冠病毒的恐惧和网络疑病症之间的综合关系。651名参与者（423名女性，占65%；228名男性，占35%）参与了该研究。自愿参与者完成了简短的UPPS-P冲动行为量表（S-UPPS-P）、健康认知问卷（HCQ）、健康元认知问卷（MCQ-HA）、网络疑病症严重程度量表简表（CSS-12）以及对新冠病毒的恐惧量表（FCV-19 S）。结构模型表明，S-UPPS-P对HCQ、MCQ-HA、CSS-12和FCV-19 S有直接和间接的影响。按性别进行的多组结构分析表明，该结构模型具有部分测量和因子不变性。我们得出结论，冲动性、对新冠病毒的恐惧和网络疑病症之间的显著关联是由与健康相关的认知和元认知间接导致的。
