Esen Hüseyin Tolga, Güçlüöver Aziz, Kurnaz Mert, Altinkök Mustafa
Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey.
Department of Physical Education and Sports Education, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Kırıkkale University, Kırıkkale, Turkey.
Front Psychol. 2023 Jan 4;13:1045155. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1045155. eCollection 2022.
With this study, it was aimed to examine the effect of coordination-based movement education model on the development of balance in 5-year-old children. The research was designed with a control group pre-test post-test design, which is one of the quasi-experimental research models. The research group consists of a total of 42 ( = 20 experimental = 22 control) 5-year-old children formed by using the convenient sampling method, which is one of the purposeful sampling methods. Each participant's age, body weight, body length and lower extremity limb lengths were measured. As a data collection tool and used the three-part Y Balance Test (YBT) platform, which was previously stated to have high reliability (ICC = 0.85-0.93). Reach distances of the participants were measured in three directions, anterior posteromedial and posterolateral. YBT scores were determined by calculating the average and normalized values for lower extremity limb length for each reach direction of the obtained scores, and composite YBT scores were determined by taking the averages of anterior, posteromedial and posterolateral reach distance scores. In order to determine whether the collected data are suitable for normal distribution, Levene test was applied first and it was determined that > 0.05 for all parameters as a result of the test. Independent sample -test from parametric tests was used to determine the differences between groups. Paired-group -test was used to determine within-group differences. According to the results of the research, it was found that the balance motor capacity levels between the experimental and control groups did not differ significantly compared to the pre-test, but there was a significant difference in all reach directions scores in favor of the post-test and experimental group compared to the control group and the pre-test. When the results of the right and left lower extremity ANT, PM, PL and Composite reach distances were examined according to gender, although there was no statistically significant difference, when the averages were considered, it was seen that all parameters were in favor of girls ( > 0.05). As a result, it was concluded that coordination-based movement education model had a positive effect on the balance motor capacities of 5-year-old children.
本研究旨在探讨基于协调的运动教育模式对5岁儿童平衡能力发展的影响。该研究采用对照组前测后测设计,这是准实验研究模式之一。研究组共42名(实验组20名,对照组22名)5岁儿童,采用便利抽样法选取,便利抽样法是有目的抽样法之一。测量了每位参与者的年龄、体重、身高和下肢长度。作为数据收集工具,使用了先前所述具有高信度(ICC = 0.85 - 0.93)的三部分式Y平衡测试(YBT)平台。在前后内侧和后外侧三个方向测量参与者的伸展距离。YBT分数通过计算所获分数在每个伸展方向上相对于下肢长度的平均值和标准化值来确定,综合YBT分数通过取前后内侧和后外侧伸展距离分数的平均值来确定。为了确定所收集的数据是否适合正态分布,首先应用了Levene检验,检验结果显示所有参数的p值均> 0.05。使用参数检验中的独立样本t检验来确定组间差异。使用配对组t检验来确定组内差异。根据研究结果,发现与前测相比,实验组和对照组之间的平衡运动能力水平没有显著差异,但与对照组和前测相比,后测和实验组在所有伸展方向分数上均存在显著差异,且有利于后测和实验组。当根据性别检查左右下肢ANT、PM、PL和综合伸展距离的结果时,尽管没有统计学上的显著差异,但考虑平均值时,可以看出所有参数均有利于女孩(p > 0.05)。结果得出结论,基于协调的运动教育模式对5岁儿童的平衡运动能力有积极影响。