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考察体育教育和身体技能发展对学龄前儿童身心健康的影响。

Examining the impact of physical education and physical skills development on preschoolers' physical and mental health.

作者信息

Wang Nina, Wang Qinglei, Liu Xiaohong, Mahfooz Masood, Savila Zubia

机构信息

Faculty of Education, Department of Educational Psychology and Counseling, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Faculty of Sports and Exercise Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2023 Jan 6;13:1000653. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1000653. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

With greater socio-economic development and the popularization of scientific child-rearing methods, education has become of primary importance in contemporary society. This study attempts to promote the physical and mental health of preschoolers and improve their comprehensive learning ability. To understand the impact of sports skills and Physical Education (PE) on preschoolers' physical and mental health, we utilized the Questionnaire Survey (QS) and expert evaluation. First, the development of sports skills and the basic connotation of sports were expounded. Second, the characteristics of preschoolers and the importance of preschool education were discussed. Finally, the physical and mental health of 60 preschoolers was evaluated based on physical skill development and sports. The results revealed that the respondent preschoolers were grouped reasonably, and the research results had high reference values. In the control group, the physical conditions of four preschoolers changed significantly in the best case. By comparison, in the experimental group, preschoolers with significant physical changes had reached nine at best. In addition, as high as nine respondents showed obvious improvement in their mental state in the best case. Therefore, this study demonstrates that physical skill development and PE significantly impact preschoolers' physical and mental health, which has an important impact on preschoolers' learning. This finding provides a reference for preschoolers' sports skills development and contributes to their comprehensive PE teaching.

摘要

随着社会经济的更大发展和科学育儿方法的普及,教育在当代社会已变得至关重要。本研究旨在促进学龄前儿童的身心健康并提高他们的综合学习能力。为了解运动技能和体育教育(PE)对学龄前儿童身心健康的影响,我们采用了问卷调查(QS)和专家评估。首先,阐述了运动技能的发展和运动的基本内涵。其次,讨论了学龄前儿童的特点和学前教育的重要性。最后,基于身体技能发展和运动对60名学龄前儿童的身心健康进行了评估。结果显示,参与调查的学龄前儿童分组合理,研究结果具有较高的参考价值。在对照组中,在最佳情况下有4名学龄前儿童的身体状况发生了显著变化。相比之下,在实验组中,身体有显著变化的学龄前儿童最多达到了9名。此外,在最佳情况下,多达9名受访者的精神状态有明显改善。因此,本研究表明身体技能发展和体育教育对学龄前儿童的身心健康有显著影响,这对学龄前儿童的学习有重要影响。这一发现为学龄前儿童运动技能发展提供了参考,并有助于他们的综合体育教学。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/723f/9853891/afb24300172e/fpsyg-13-1000653-g001.jpg

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