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[《护理杂志:克罗地亚独立国研究生护士协会杂志,1942 - 1945年》]

[NURSING JOURNAL: JOURNAL OF THE GRADUATE NURSES ASSOCIATION OF THE INDEPENDENT STATE OF CROATIA, 1942-1945].

作者信息

Franković Sanda, Čuljak Martina

机构信息

BSN, prof. sociology. E-pošta:

Knjižnica „Andrija Štampar“, Škola narodnog zdravlja „Andrija Štampar“, Medicinski fakultet Sveučilišta u Zagrebu E-pošta:

出版信息

Acta Med Hist Adriat. 2022 Dec 12;20(2):215-236. doi: 10.31952/amha.20.2.2.

Abstract

The founding of the School for Nursing in Zagreb in 1921 marked the beginning of the profes-sionalization of nursing in Croatia. Nurses founded an association and started a professional newsletter. The Sestrinski vjesnik (Nursing Journal) was preceded by the Sestrinska riječ (Nursing Word). The journal articles were analyzed regarding the permanent and occasional sections to which they belonged or regarding the topics they covered. The regular columns were: Nurses write to us, From the Association and From the editorial board, Changes in the service of the nurses of the General Directorate of Health, We read, Grains, Home visits, and the occasional column was What others write. Other contributions are grouped according to the following topics: The position of nurses in the country, Nursing, Nursing as a promoter of social medicine and work in institutions, Nursing work in the countryside, Protection of women (mothers) and children, Diseases and injuries, and Stories from nursing practice. The authors of most of the articles were nurses, while in the thematic section, Diseases and injuries, the authors were doctors. The journal had several functions: informative, educational, and promotion of professional solidarity. Together with minutes of the Association of Graduate Nurses from 1940 to 1945, it makes exceptionally valuable material for analysis of the nursing work of that time.

摘要

1921年萨格勒布护理学院的成立标志着克罗地亚护理专业化的开端。护士们成立了一个协会,并创办了一份专业时事通讯。在《护理杂志》(Sestrinski vjesnik)之前有《护理之声》(Sestrinska riječ)。对期刊文章按照其所属的常设和临时板块或所涵盖的主题进行了分析。常设专栏有:护士给我们写信、协会之声、编委会之声、卫生总局护士服务的变化、我们阅读、点滴、家访,临时专栏是他人所写。其他稿件按以下主题分类:护士在国内的地位、护理、作为社会医学推动者的护理及在机构中的工作、农村护理工作、妇女(母亲)和儿童保护、疾病与损伤、护理实践故事。大多数文章的作者是护士,而在主题板块“疾病与损伤”中,作者是医生。该期刊有多种功能:提供信息、开展教育、促进职业团结。连同1940年至1945年研究生护士协会的会议记录,它成为分析那个时期护理工作的极其宝贵的资料。

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