Ritchey M L, Kinard R, Novicki D E
Department of Urology, USAF Medical Center Keesler, Biloxi, Mississippi.
J Urol. 1987 Nov;138(5):1134-6. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)43525-7.
We report 3 cases of adrenal neoplasms with extension of tumor thrombus into the vena cava. Preoperative documentation of the presence and extent of vena caval involvement is mandatory before surgical extirpation of adrenal tumors.
我们报告3例肾上腺肿瘤伴肿瘤血栓延伸至腔静脉的病例。在手术切除肾上腺肿瘤之前,必须对腔静脉受累的存在和范围进行术前记录。