Ishikawa Hirotoshi, Otsuka Kenichiro, Kono Yasushi, Hojo Kana, Yamaura Hiroki, Hirata Kumiko, Kasayuki Noriaki, Izumiya Yasuhiro, Fukuda Daiju
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Fujiikai Kashibaseiki Hospital, Kashiba, Japan.
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Int J Cardiol Heart Vasc. 2023 Jan 12;44:101176. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcha.2023.101176. eCollection 2023 Feb.
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to investigate the association between the extent and severity of coronary atherosclerosis, epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) accumulation, and left ventricular (LV) global longitudinal strain (GLS) in patients with preserved LV ejection fraction (LVEF) and without LV regional wall motion abnormalities. METHODS: This study included 169 preserved LVEF patients without LV wall motion abnormalities who underwent coronary computed tomography (CT) angiography for the assessment of suspected coronary artery disease (CAD). The segment stenosis score (SSS) and segment involvement score (SIS) were calculated to evaluate CAD extent. The EAT volume was defined as CT attenuation values ranging from -250 to -30 HU within the pericardial sac. LVGLS was measured using echocardiography to assess subclinical LV dysfunction. RESULTS: All patients had preserved LVEF of ≥50%, and the mean LVGLS was -18.7% (-20.5% to -16.9%). Mean SSS and SIS were 2.0 (0-5) and 4.0 (0-36), respectively, while mean EAT volume was 116.1 mL (22.9-282.5 mL). Multivariate analysis using linear regression model demonstrated that LVEF (β, -17.0; 95% CI, -20.9 - -13.1), LV mass index (β, 0.03; 95% CI, 0.01-0.06), and EAT volume (β, 0.010; 95% CI, 0.0020-0.0195) were independently associated with LVGLS; however, obstructive CAD was not. The multivariate models demonstrated that SSS (Î, 0.12; 95% CI, 0.05-0.18) and SIS (Î, 0.27; 95% CI, 0.10-0.44) were correlated with deterioration of LVGLS, independent of other parameters. CONCLUSION: This study demonstrates that EAT volume and CAD extent are associated with the deterioration of LVGLS in this population.
背景:本研究旨在探讨左心室射血分数(LVEF)保留且无左心室节段性室壁运动异常的患者中,冠状动脉粥样硬化的范围和严重程度、心外膜脂肪组织(EAT)堆积与左心室(LV)整体纵向应变(GLS)之间的关联。 方法:本研究纳入了169例LVEF保留且无左心室壁运动异常的患者,这些患者因疑似冠状动脉疾病(CAD)接受了冠状动脉计算机断层扫描(CT)血管造影。计算节段狭窄评分(SSS)和节段累及评分(SIS)以评估CAD范围。EAT体积定义为心包囊内CT衰减值在-250至-30 HU之间的区域。使用超声心动图测量LVGLS以评估亚临床左心室功能障碍。 结果:所有患者的LVEF均≥50%,平均LVGLS为-18.7%(-20.5%至-16.9%)。平均SSS和SIS分别为2.0(0 - 5)和4.0(0 - 36),而平均EAT体积为116.1 mL(22.9 - 282.5 mL)。使用线性回归模型进行多变量分析显示,LVEF(β,-17.0;95%置信区间,-20.9 - -13.1)、左心室质量指数(β,0.03;95%置信区间,0.01 - 0.06)和EAT体积(β,0.010;95%置信区间,0.0020 - 0.0195)与LVGLS独立相关;然而,阻塞性CAD并非如此。多变量模型显示SSS(Î,0.12;95%置信区间,0.05 - 0.18)和SIS(Î,0.27;95%置信区间,0.10 - 0.44)与LVGLS的恶化相关,独立于其他参数。 结论:本研究表明,在该人群中,EAT体积和CAD范围与LVGLS的恶化相关。
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