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具有弹性支撑非线性阻尼和非线性刚度的非理想陀螺旋转系统的共振振动。

Resonant vibrations of a non-ideal gyroscopic rotary system with nonlinear damping and nonlinear stiffness of the elastic support.

作者信息

Iskakov Zharilkassin, Jamalov Nutpulla

机构信息

Joldasbekov Institute of Mechanics and Engineering, Almaty, Kazakhstan.

Al Farabi Kazakh National University, Joldasbekov Institute of Mechanics and Engineering, Almaty, Kazakhstan.

出版信息

MethodsX. 2023 Jan 4;10:101993. doi: 10.1016/j.mex.2022.101993. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

When motor performance characteristic is unknown, non-linear differential equations of motion of nonideal gyroscopic rigid rotary system with nonlinear cubic damping and nonlinear stiffness of the elastic support turn out to be numerically unsolvable.•In this case, the method uses the motor performance characteristic expression found from the frequency equation of forced stationary oscillations based on assumption that the angular acceleration is many times less than the square of the angular speed of rotation, replacing the stationary rotation angular speed with the shaft rotation angle derivative.•The method correctness is evidenced by a good consistency between the rotor motion equation numerical solution results and the analytical solution results, and by the nonlinear cubic damping of the shaft angular coordinate oscillograms obtained by direct simulation, as well as by comparison with the results of numerical simulation for a straight-line DC motor performance characteristic.•The method limitations are that it is used for the first approximation and weak nonlinear oscillations in the resonance region, where the shaft rotation speed is of the order of the oscillating system natural frequency.

摘要

当电机性能特性未知时,带有非线性三次阻尼和弹性支撑非线性刚度的非理想陀螺刚性旋转系统的非线性运动微分方程在数值上是不可解的。•在这种情况下,该方法基于角加速度远小于旋转角速度平方的假设,利用从强迫稳态振荡频率方程中得到的电机性能特性表达式,用轴旋转角导数代替稳态旋转角速度。•该方法的正确性通过转子运动方程数值解结果与解析解结果之间的良好一致性、通过直接模拟得到的轴角坐标振荡图的非线性三次阻尼以及与直线直流电机性能特性数值模拟结果的比较得到证明。•该方法的局限性在于它用于一阶近似以及共振区域中的弱非线性振荡,在该区域轴转速约为振荡系统固有频率。

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