Wong Ka Hong, Guo Zhaopei, Law Man-Kay, Chen Meiwan
State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macau SAR, China.
State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI, IME and FST-ECE, University of Macau, Macau SAR, China.
Biomater Sci. 2023 Feb 28;11(5):1589-1606. doi: 10.1039/d2bm01677j.
Polyamidoamines (PAMAMs) are a class of dendrimer with monodispersity and controlled topology, which can deliver biologically active macromolecules (, genes and proteins) to specific regions with high efficiency and minimum side effects. In detail, PAMAMs can be functionalized easily by core modification or surface amendment to encapsulate a wide range of biomacromolecules. Besides, self-assembled, cross-linked and hybrid PAMAMs with customized therapeutic purposes are developed as delivery vehicles, which makes PAMAMs promising for biomacromolecule therapy. In this review, we comprehensively summarize the application of PAMAMs in biomacromolecule delivery from the synthesis of functionalized PAMAM carriers to the development of PAMAM-based drug delivery systems. The underlying strategies for PAMAM functionalization and assembly are first systematically discussed, and then the current applications of PAMAMs for biomacromolecule delivery are reviewed. Finally, a brief perspective on the further applications of PAMAMs concludes, aiming to provide insights into developing PAMAM-based biomacromolecule delivery systems.
聚酰胺胺(PAMAMs)是一类具有单分散性和可控拓扑结构的树枝状大分子,能够将生物活性大分子(如基因和蛋白质)高效且副作用最小地递送至特定区域。具体而言,PAMAMs可通过核心修饰或表面改性轻松实现功能化,以包裹多种生物大分子。此外,具有定制治疗目的的自组装、交联和杂化PAMAMs被开发为递送载体,这使得PAMAMs在生物大分子治疗方面颇具前景。在本综述中,我们全面总结了PAMAMs在生物大分子递送中的应用,从功能化PAMAM载体的合成到基于PAMAM的药物递送系统的开发。首先系统地讨论了PAMAM功能化和组装的潜在策略,然后综述了PAMAMs在生物大分子递送中的当前应用。最后,对PAMAMs的进一步应用进行了简要展望,旨在为开发基于PAMAM的生物大分子递送系统提供见解。