Mengshoel Anne Marit
Department of Interdisciplinary Health Sciences, Institute of Health and Society, Medical Faculty, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Department of Rehabilitation, Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Lillehammer, Norway.
Physiother Theory Pract. 2024 Jun;40(6):1372-1382. doi: 10.1080/09593985.2023.2169061. Epub 2023 Jan 24.
Several shifts in physiotherapy treatment of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) have occurred over time.
This paper aims to identify shifts in physiotherapy practice for patients with RA based on the author's work experiences from the 1980s until today at two Norwegian rheumatism hospitals, and to explore why shifts may have happened.
A narrative was developed by describing events making a difference, categorizing, and ordering them with the help of narrative analysis and a sensitizing analytic lens on discourses.
The storyline from the 1980s to approximately the turn of the millennium is called 'Shifts determined mainly by clinical context-driven events' which occurred in response to medical advances and physiotherapists' clinical experiences. These shifts were later justified by physiotherapists' research in the clinical context. The other storyline covers mainly the 2000s and is called 'Shifts increasingly determined by events beyond clinical physiotherapy context.' They include adjustments to further medical advances and implementation of biopsychosocial understanding of disease at the hospital, and to external research-based recommendations, health reforms, and economy.
These processes have moved physiotherapy practice at the hospital from mainly providing individualized remedial and rehabilitative physiotherapy for the purpose to normalize physical function to an increasing focus on generic health measures for the purposes of health promotion and cardiovascular disease prevention. However, this shift may not fully match the complex needs presented by patients in disease remission with unrelenting fatigue and work inability and those who have multiple functional challenges and comorbidities.
随着时间的推移,类风湿关节炎(RA)患者的物理治疗发生了几次转变。
本文旨在根据作者20世纪80年代至今在两家挪威风湿病医院的工作经历,确定RA患者物理治疗实践的转变,并探讨转变发生的原因。
通过描述有影响的事件、分类并借助叙事分析和话语敏感分析视角对其进行排序,形成一篇叙述文。
从20世纪80年代到大约千禧年之交的故事情节被称为“主要由临床背景驱动事件决定的转变”,这是为应对医学进步和物理治疗师的临床经验而发生的。这些转变后来通过物理治疗师在临床背景下的研究得到了验证。另一个故事情节主要涵盖21世纪,被称为“越来越由临床物理治疗背景之外的事件决定的转变”。它们包括适应进一步的医学进步、在医院实施对疾病的生物心理社会理解,以及适应基于外部研究的建议、卫生改革和经济情况。
这些过程使医院的物理治疗实践从主要为使身体功能正常化而提供个体化的补救和康复物理治疗,转向越来越注重以促进健康和预防心血管疾病为目的的一般健康措施。然而,这种转变可能无法完全满足疾病缓解但仍有持续疲劳和工作能力丧失问题的患者以及那些有多种功能挑战和合并症的患者所呈现的复杂需求。