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当我们只关注风险时会错失机会:使用基于关注的对话开场白来识别潜在的 PrEP 候选人。

Missed Opportunities When We Focus only on Risk: Using the Concerns Based Conversation Starter to Identify Potential PrEP Candidates.

机构信息

School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor Michigan, USA.

出版信息

AIDS Behav. 2023 Aug;27(8):2695-2702. doi: 10.1007/s10461-023-03993-6. Epub 2023 Jan 24.


DOI:10.1007/s10461-023-03993-6
PMID:36692609
Abstract

Collection and use of self-reported HIV sexual risk-behaviors to identify pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) candidates is common practice in PrEP providing and referral services. Critiques of this strategy highlight overreliance on self-report and contribution to ongoing PrEP stigma. As an alternative (or complimentary) approach, we evaluated a 5-item Concerns Based Conversation Starter (CBCS) that could be used to identify individuals who could benefit from PrEP. The CBCS was included in the 2019 cycle of the American Men's Internet Survey. Item responses were characterized overall and in relation to CDC risk-based PrEP indication and reported willingness to use PrEP. In total, 1606 HIV-negative men who have sex with men not on PrEP were evaluated. Of these, 50% were below the age of 25, 11% Black, 16% Latino, and 64% White. Across the sample, 61% (986) met risk-based criteria for PrEP indication, 80% (1278) were identified by the CBCS, and 52% (835) were flagged by both. The CBCS uniquely identified 28% (443) for follow-up PrEP discussions that would have been missed by a risk-based only approach. Only 9% (151) of the sample had risk-based indication but did not report concerns. Over half of those flagged by the CBCS expressed willingness to use PrEP. The CBCS identified more people than a risk-based indication approach, with most also reporting an interest in using PrEP. A small percentage of risk-indicated participants were 'missed' by the CBCS. As PrEP options and access points expand, implementation tools like the CBCS can facilitate more wide-scale, values-focused PrEP implementation.

摘要

收集和使用自我报告的 HIV 性行为风险来确定暴露前预防 (PrEP) 候选人是在提供和转介 PrEP 服务中常见的做法。这种策略的批评强调过度依赖自我报告,并导致持续的 PrEP 污名化。作为一种替代(或补充)方法,我们评估了一种 5 项基于关注的对话启动器 (CBCS),它可以用于确定哪些人可能受益于 PrEP。CBCS 被纳入了 2019 年美国男性互联网调查的周期。总体上和根据 CDC 基于风险的 PrEP 指示以及报告的使用 PrEP 的意愿来描述项目的反应。总共评估了 1606 名未接受 PrEP 的与男性发生性行为的 HIV 阴性男性。其中,50%的人年龄在 25 岁以下,11%是黑人,16%是拉丁裔,64%是白人。在整个样本中,61%(986 人)符合基于风险的 PrEP 指示标准,80%(1278 人)被 CBCS 识别,52%(835 人)被两者都识别。CBCS 独特地确定了 28%(443 人)需要进行后续 PrEP 讨论,而仅采用基于风险的方法会错过这些讨论。样本中只有 9%(151 人)有基于风险的指示,但没有报告关注。CBCS 标记的人中,超过一半表示愿意使用 PrEP。CBCS 识别出的人数多于基于风险的指示方法,其中大多数人也表示有兴趣使用 PrEP。CBCS 错过了一小部分被标记为有风险的参与者。随着 PrEP 选项和接入点的扩大,像 CBCS 这样的实施工具可以促进更广泛、更注重价值观的 PrEP 实施。

相似文献

[1]
Missed Opportunities When We Focus only on Risk: Using the Concerns Based Conversation Starter to Identify Potential PrEP Candidates.

AIDS Behav. 2023-8

[2]
The PrEP You Want: A Web-Based Survey of Online Cross-Border Shopping for HIV Prophylaxis Medications.

J Med Internet Res. 2019-7-22

[3]
Willingness to use and preferences for long-acting injectable PrEP among sexual and gender minority populations in the southern United States, 2021-2022: cross-sectional study.

J Int AIDS Soc. 2023-3

[4]
Black Sexual Minority Men's Stigma-Based Experiences Surrounding Pre-exposure Prophylaxis in the Southern United States.

LGBT Health. 2023-4

[5]
Anti-retroviral Therapy Based HIV Prevention Among a Sample of Men Who Have Sex with Men in Cape Town, South Africa: Use of Post-exposure Prophylaxis and Knowledge on Pre-exposure Prophylaxis.

AIDS Behav. 2016-12

[6]
Protocol for a multicenter, real-world study of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis among men who have sex with men in China (CROPrEP).

BMC Infect Dis. 2019-8-15

[7]
Perceived Barriers to and Facilitators of Long-Acting Injectable HIV PrEP Use Among Black, Hispanic/Latino, and White Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex With Men.

AIDS Educ Prev. 2022-10

[8]
Persistent stigmatizing and negative perceptions of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) users: implications for PrEP adoption among Latino men who have sex with men.

AIDS Care. 2019-4

[9]
The Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis-Stigma Paradox: Learning from Canada's First Wave of PrEP Users.

AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2017-11-29

[10]
Masculine ideology and Black men who have sex with men's interest in HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP).

J Health Psychol. 2021-12

引用本文的文献

[1]
Blending De-implementation and Implementation to Promote Adoption of Universal PrEP Guidelines: Determinants, Strategies, and Outcomes.

Crit Public Health. 2025

[2]
PrEP knowledge, attitudes, and perceived barriers to access among American Indian/Alaska Native people in the US: Results from an online survey.

PLoS One. 2025-4-30

[3]
New preexposure prophylaxis options need updated counseling approaches: reframing 'risk' in HIV prevention counseling for young sexual and gender minorities of color.

AIDS. 2023-7-15

本文引用的文献

[1]
Recognizing and disrupting stigma in implementation of HIV prevention and care: a call to research and action.

J Int AIDS Soc. 2022-7

[2]
Predictors of Anticipated PrEP Stigma among Women with Self-Reported Problematic Substance Use: Implications for Engaging Women in the PrEP Care Continuum.

Arch Sex Behav. 2021-10

[3]
Understanding, Contextualizing, and Addressing PrEP Stigma to Enhance PrEP Implementation.

Curr HIV/AIDS Rep. 2020-12

[4]
Provider-Patient Communication on Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (Prep) for HIV Prevention: An Exploration of Healthcare Provider Challenges.

Health Commun. 2021-11

[5]
Roadblocks to PrEP: What Medical Records Reveal About Access to HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis.

J Gen Intern Med. 2020-3

[6]
Sexual goals and perceptions of goal congruence in individuals' PrEP adoption decisions: A mixed-methods study of gay and bisexual men who are in primary relationships.

Ann Behav Med. 2020-3-24

[7]
Current US Guidelines for Prescribing HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Disqualify Many Women Who Are at Risk and Motivated to Use PrEP.

J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2019-8-1

[8]
Youth at risk of HIV: the overlooked US HIV prevention crisis.

Lancet HIV. 2019-5

[9]
Ending the HIV Epidemic: A Plan for the United States.

JAMA. 2019-3-5

[10]
Improving PrEP Implementation Through Multilevel Interventions: A Synthesis of the Literature.

AIDS Behav. 2018-11

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