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一种源自蜗牛黏液的天然生物胶,可用于伤口修复。

A natural biological adhesive from snail mucus for wound repair.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 650201, Kunming, China.

University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, China.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2023 Jan 24;14(1):396. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-35907-4.

Abstract

The discovery of natural adhesion phenomena and mechanisms has advanced the development of a new generation of tissue adhesives in recent decades. In this study, we develop a natural biological adhesive from snail mucus gel, which consists a network of positively charged protein and polyanionic glycosaminoglycan. The malleable bulk adhesive matrix can adhere to wet tissue through multiple interactions. The biomaterial exhibits excellent haemostatic activity, biocompatibility and biodegradability, and it is effective in accelerating the healing of full-thickness skin wounds in both normal and diabetic male rats. Further mechanistic study shows it effectively promotes the polarization of macrophages towards the anti-inflammatory phenotype, alleviates inflammation in chronic wounds, and significantly improves epithelial regeneration and angiogenesis. Its abundant heparin-like glycosaminoglycan component is the main active ingredient. These findings provide theoretical and material insights into bio-inspired tissue adhesives and bioengineered scaffold designs.

摘要

近年来,对天然黏附现象和机制的研究促进了新一代组织黏合剂的发展。在本研究中,我们从蜗牛黏液凝胶中开发出一种新型天然生物黏合剂,其由带正电荷的蛋白质和聚阴离子糖胺聚糖组成的网络结构。可变形的块状黏附基质可通过多种相互作用黏附于湿润的组织。该生物材料表现出优异的止血活性、生物相容性和生物可降解性,并能有效促进正常和糖尿病雄性大鼠全层皮肤伤口的愈合。进一步的机制研究表明,它能有效促进巨噬细胞向抗炎表型极化,减轻慢性伤口炎症,显著促进上皮再生和血管生成。其丰富的肝素样糖胺聚糖成分是主要的活性成分。这些发现为基于仿生学的组织黏合剂和生物工程支架设计提供了理论和材料方面的见解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ee25/9873654/d668ae919163/41467_2023_35907_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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