评估护理专家在减少儿童意外伤害方面的社区参与度。
Evaluation of the community involvement of nursing experts in reducing unintentional injuries in children.
机构信息
Department of Nursing, People's Hospital of Chizhou, Chizhou, 247000, China.
出版信息
BMC Pediatr. 2023 Jan 24;23(1):42. doi: 10.1186/s12887-022-03700-9.
BACKGROUND
Nursing experts regularly visited the community to deliver safety education on the prevention of unintentional injuries in children to the parents of children aged 0-6 years and to pregnant women in a maternity school. This was undertaken to explore the effects of the measure on preventing unintentional injuries in children in Chizhou, China.
METHODS
Using the convenience sampling method, the guardians(it means mother in this study)of children were investigated. The nursing experts visited communities in which the number of nursing experts is declining. Data on unintentional injuries in children in the previous year were collected retrospectively.
RESULTS
After the nursing experts delivered safety education to the community, the scores of the questionnaire on unintentional injury prevention knowledge completed by children's guardians increased significantly (p < 0.01). Among the children whose guardians completed the questionnaire, there were 157 cases of unintentional injury in 2020 and 103 cases in 2021 (p < 0.05). The types of unintentional injuries included scratches, falls, sharp object injuries, swallowing of foreign bodies, burns and traffic accidents; there was no statistical difference (p > 0.05). However, there were significant differences in terms of gender ratio and location (p < 0.05).
CONCLUSION
In conjunction with the maternity school for pregnant women and the vaccination programme, nursing experts delivered safety education regarding unintentional injuries in children; this may have promoted safety and protection awareness in the children's guardians and reduced unintentional injuries.
背景
护理专家定期到社区为 0-6 岁儿童的家长和孕妇学校的孕妇提供预防儿童意外伤害的安全教育。这项措施旨在探讨在中国池州预防儿童意外伤害的效果。
方法
采用便利抽样法对儿童监护人进行调查。护理专家对护理人员数量减少的社区进行访问。回顾性收集前一年儿童意外伤害数据。
结果
护理专家对社区进行安全教育后，儿童监护人预防意外伤害知识问卷的得分显著提高（p<0.01）。在完成问卷的儿童监护人中，2020 年有 157 例意外伤害，2021 年有 103 例（p<0.05）。意外伤害类型包括划伤、跌倒、锐器伤、吞食异物、烧伤和交通事故；无统计学差异（p>0.05）。但是，在性别比例和地点方面存在显著差异（p<0.05）。
结论
护理专家结合孕妇学校和疫苗接种计划，对儿童意外伤害进行安全教育；这可能促进了儿童监护人的安全和保护意识，减少了意外伤害的发生。
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